八年级英语下册U8第一课时概要.ppt

* * Section A 1a—1c Have you heard of these books? —Have you read Oliver Twist yet? —Yes, I have. —No, I haven’t. —Have you read Tom Sawyer yet? —Yes, I have. —No, I haven’t. —Have you read Treasure Island yet? —Yes, I have. —No, I haven’t. —Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet? —Yes, I have. —What’s it like? —It’s fantastic. —Have you read Little Women yet? —Yes, I have. —What’s it like? —It’s wonderful. —Have you read Robinson Crusoe yet? —Yes, I have. —What’s it like? —It’s exciting. Do you know the main characters of these books? Which book titles tell us the main characters? Which book do you like best? Why? Alice in Wonderland Treasure Island Little Women Oliver Twist Robinson Crusoe Tom Sawyer Try to match the book titles with the pictures. What books are they talking about? 1b Harry Kate Alan Sandy Judy Nick What do they think of it? Have they read it? Name Book tile No Treasure Island exciting Yes No Robinson Crusoe wonderful Yes Yes Little Women fantastic No Listen and complete the chart. (1b) Pairwork 1c Practice the conversation. Then talk about the other books in 1a. A: Have you read Little Women yet? B: No, I haven’t. Have you? A: Yes, I’ve already read it. B: What’s it like? A: It’s fantastic. A: Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet ? B: No, I haven’t. Have you? A: Yes, I’ve already read it. B: What’s it like? A: It’s amazing. Example: 用法 1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作 对现在造成的影响或结果。 e.g. –Have you had your lunch yet? –Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. (现在 我不饿了。) 2. 表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。 e.g. I haven’t seen her these days. I’ve known Bob for three years. I’ve been at this school for over two years. 时间状语 already, yet, just, ever, never, before 构成 现在完成时是由“助动词have / has+ 动词的过去分词”构成的，规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个记忆。 动词的过去式的变化和过去分词的变化并不完全相同。我们对它们作了一个大致的分类。 (注：例子中单词的变化顺序为：动词原形 → 动词的过去式? → 动词的过去分词) 一、过去式和过去分词的变化相同 规则变化： 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如： pick → picked → pic