Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
句型透视
1.— Have you ever been to a science museum?(P65)你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?
— Yes,I have. 是的,去过。
【解析1】ever 曾经 (用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句)
—Have you ever seen the film?
— No, never.
(现在完成时二:表示曾经的经历或从未有过的经历或做过某事,常用ever 和never,多用于疑问句或否定句中)
【解析2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析:
⑴ have/ has been to + 地名 “曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。
He has been to England twice.他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)
Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你到过长城吗?(现在已经不在长城上)
⑵ have gone to + 地名“已经去某地了” , 说话时该人不在现场。
He has gone to England。他已去英国了。
(已经不在说话的地方,到达英国或者在去英国的路上)
( ) Mary isn’t here. She has ____ the shop.
A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. /
【2013江苏中考1】A number of tourists ____ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.
A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to
⑶ have been in +地点 待在某地,常与时间段搭配。
I have been in Shanghai for three years.
2. Me neither 我也没有。(P65)(neither have I. /I haven`t, either.)
【解析1】在英语中,表示“也”的知识归纳如下:
主语 + neither
A. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语
完整的否定句后加either,但要加逗号隔开。
— He didn’t go to school. 他没有去上学。
—Me neither.
Neither did I
I didn’t go to school , either.
主语 + too
B.肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be+ 主语
完整的肯定句后加too,且要用逗号隔开。
— He is a good student.
— Me too.
So am I
I’m a good student, too.
【2012山东枣庄】— Peter has never been to a water park.
— _____.
I haven’t neither B. I haven’t too C. Me too D. Me neither
【解析2】neither的用法:
neither adj. 后接单数名词,表示“两者都不”,作主语时,句子的谓语要用单数。
eg: Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。
neither pron. 与of连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Neither of us has been to Beijing.
neither adv. 用于倒装句中。Me neither.= Neither do I.
neither conj. 常与nor构成短语neither.....nor..... “既不……也不……” ,连接两个并列成分,当它连接两个主语时,取就近原则。
eg: Neither my parents nor I am a teacher.
3. Let’s go to one tomorrow. (P65)咱们明天去一个看看吧!
【解析1】⑴ Let’s 中的us 包括对方,表示揣对方提建
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