被动语态专项练习概要.ppt

* 一般现在时态被动语态的构成： am/is/are + 动词的过去分词 一般过去时态被动语态的构成： was/were+动词的过去分词 含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。 一般将来时态的被动语态： will + be + 及物动词的过去分词 be going to + be + 及物动词的过去分词 现在完成时态的被动语态： have/has + been+及物动词的过去分词 (? )1.___ a new library __ in our school last year? ? Is; built?? B. Was； built?? C.Did； build????? 一般过去时： was/were+V过分 单数 was (? )2.An accident ____ on this road last week. ? has been happened B. was happened C. happened 无被动语态 不能说：sth. was happened ( ? )3.So far, the moon ____ by man already. ?? is visited　 B. will be visited? C. has been visited? 现在完成时： have/has + been+done 单数 has been done (? )4.A talk on Chinese history ______ in the school hall next week. ?A .is given???? B. has been given???? C. will be given 一般将来时： Will be done 单数 will be done A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week. is going to be given (? )5.How many trees ____ this year? ?? are planted? B. will plant　 C. have been planted　 复数 have been done 现在完成时： have/has + been+done will be planted ( ? )6.Neither of them ______ in China. ?? is made??????? B. are made?????? C. were made????????? D. made 可单可复 被制造属于过去的动作 一般过去时： was/were+V过分 (? )7.Your shoes need _______. ?? repair(修理)????? B. to repair? C. repairing 需要被…… need doing need to be done =need to be repaired (? )8.--When ___ this kind of computers____?? --Last year. ? did; use?????? B. was; used????? C. is; used?? 单数：was done 一般过去时： was/were+V过分 (? )9. I ____ in summer. ?? A. born????? B. was born???? C. have been born?? 被出生： 只能用过去时 一般过去时： was/were+V过分 I 用was (? )10.A story ____ by Granny yesterday. ??? was told us??? B. was told to us?? C .is told us? 一般过去时： was/were+V过分 单数：was done tell sb. to do sth. Sb. be told to do sth. (? )11.The monkey was seen ___ off the tree. ??? jump???? B. jumps???? C. to jump 被见到做了某事 be seen to do sth. (? )12