隧洞施工安全手冊(中英文对照).doc

一、一般规定： 1.1安全教育交底制度Safety Training and Disclosure System 针对洞内作业特点，施工前要对从事管理和生产的施工人员进行全面的安全教育，重点针对现场人员、班组长和从事特殊作业的操作人员和新职工。 Based on the characteristics of works inside tunnel, all managers and workers, especially site personnel, team leaders, the operators in special operations and new workers shall be trained comprehensively in safety before construction. 隧洞开挖开始以前，召开一次安全会议，对员工进行隧洞施工安全知识和具体危害的教育，这对以前有没有隧洞或较少经验的工人尤为重要。 Before the excavation of the tunnel, one safety conference shall be held so that safety education on the knowledge of tunnel construction safety and detailed hazard shall be carried out among construction personnel. This is very important, especially for the workers without or with little experience in the tunnel construction. 隧洞开挖过程中，每一个工序施工前，必须逐级向作业人员进行安全技术交底，交底人和被交底人应在交底书上签字，同时并定员检查、跟踪隧洞施工，及时反馈信息。 During the tunnel excavation, the clarification on safety and technology shall be made on all levels of staff before each working procedure starts. The technical informer and the technical informee shall sign on the clarification book, which shall be checked by the assigned worker for tracking the tunnel construction and feeding back the information. 1.2安全出入洞制度Going In Out of Tunnel Safety System 未经允许，非施工人员不得入内。 The non-construction personnel shall be not permitted to enter into the tunnel. 在洞口增设红绿警示灯，绿灯时表示正常工作状态，可进入；红灯时表示非正常状态或紧急处理状态，不可进入。 The red green caution light shall be installed at the tunnel portal. The green caution light means the normal work condition, so the construction personnel can go into the tunnel; The red caution light means the abnormal works condition or the emergency, so the constuction personnel can not go into the tunnel. 施工进洞人员实行翻牌制：在洞口挂一块板，每个进洞的工人将其名字下的“out”一面翻过去，改成“in”的一面。出来是再反过来改成“out”的一面。 The card-turnning system shall be observed by the construction personnels. One board with the name of all the construction personnels shall be set up in the tunnel portal, when the construction personnel goes into the tunnel, he or she shal