[中学联盟]安徽省宿州市埇桥区小集初级中学人教版九年级英语全册课件：Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section A3.pptVIP

* * * * Section A Period Three * * boss Germany surface material traffic postman cap glove n. 老板；上司 德国 n. 表面；表层 n. 材料；原料 adj. 交通；路上行使的车辆 n. 邮递员 n. （尤指有帽舌的）帽子 n. （分手指的）手套 Words Review * * To learn to use passive voice (present tense) Are your shirts made of cotton? It’s produced in many different areas. Tea is grown in Hangzhou. * * 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The Secondary School Entrance Exams _______ (hold) in June. 2. A strange noise __________ (hear) by his mother last night. 3. A wide road _____________ (build) between the two villages by those people next year. is held was heard will be built * * 上面的题都做对了么？如果错了，你知道错在哪里了？这三道题涉及到三种不同时态下的被动语态，下面我们根据之前练习的考察情况，选择讲解该语法项的重难点。 * * 动词的语态 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 下面着重复习课标要求掌握的三种时态的被动语态。 ①一般现在时的被动语态 ②一般过去时的被动语态 ③一般将来时的被动语态 * * 考点例析 Hong Kong ______ to be a good place for eating today. (2010 河北) A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 【考点点拨】 首先根据today一词及句意确定时态为一般现在时，其次因为香港与know之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。is known 被……所认识，了解。 * * 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受 者，被动语态由“be + 过去分词”构成。be随着主语人称和数以及时态的不同而变化。含有情态动词的被动语态由“can / must / may / should … + be + 过去分词”构成。 被动语态 * * The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practice and is based on pictures and topics.　　 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词 　　 * *  Many people speak English. 主动句与被动句之间的转换 English is spoken by many people. 主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语 主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词+ 宾语 * * 被动语态的几种句型 1.肯定句: 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by…) The news is published by the government. 2.否定句:主语 + be + not +过去分词 + (by…) 3.一般疑问句:Be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)? The news isn’t published by the government. Is the news published by the government? 4. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)? When is the news published by the government? * * 1. Children under 18 _______________ (not allowed) to watch this show without their parents. 2. We _________ (pay) b