必修一lesson1第一节.pptVIP

You look younger than before. I am a teacher. Everybody is here. They are at home now. My job is to teach them English. （形容词作表语） （名词作表语） （副词作表语） （介词短语作表语） （不定式作表语） 表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词（be, become, appear, seem, look ,sound, feel, get, smell等词）之后 She is playing the piano now. He often helps me. He likes to sleep in the open air. We enjoy living in China. （名词作宾语） （代词作宾语） （不定式作宾语） （动名词作宾语） 宾语是动作的对象或承受者，常位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任 The black bike is mine. What is your name? ???They made paper flowers. ? The boys in the room are in Class Three Grade OneI have something to do. ? (主语部分形容词作定语) ? (表语部分代词作定语) (宾语部分名词作定语) . (介词短语作定语) (不定式作定语)? 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语. “的”是定语的标志 He did it carefully. Without his help,we couldnt work it out. (In order)to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard. （不定式作目的状语） （副词作状语） （介词短语作状语） 修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语（adverbial） 状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当 补语的作用对象是主语和宾语,是起补充说明作用的成份,名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作宾补 The?teacher?asked?me?to?read?the?passage.? She?makes?her?mother?angry. We?elected?him?monitor.?? I’ll?have?my?bike?repaired.? Don’t?keep?the?light?burning.? Please?finish the work carefully.. 不定式 形容词 名词 过去分词 现在分词 副词 形容词修饰名词 副词修饰动词，形容词 1. Her brother is an engineer and her sister is a teacher. 2.It must have rained last night, for the road is west. 3.Either you are right or I am right. 并列句 1.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子 2.结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句 3.简单句之间是平行并列关系 并列句分类 并列连词 联合 and,not only…but also…,not…but…等 转折 but , while ,yet , whereas, neverthless等 选择 or , otherwise, either…or…等 因果 so , for , therefor 等 复合句 1.由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。 2.全句的主体，通常可以独立存在 3.从句是句子成分，不可独立存在，但可有主语和谓语，而且由一个关联词引导 4.常见的从句：定从，宾从，状从和同位语从句 1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 2.His mother woke him up early in the morning so that he could arrive at the airport on time. 3.Nobody knew whether he could pass t