深入解读新贸易保护主义及其应对措施.docVIP

深入解读新贸易保护主义及其应对措施 主要内容：随着我国加入WTO及世界经济一体化步伐的加快，加之近年来经本文由【中文word文档库】 搜集整理。中文word文档库免费提供海量教学资料、行业资料、范文模板、应用文书、考试学习和金融理财等word文档 济危机形势严峻，世界各国纷纷上演新贸易保护主义，我国遭遇了来自欧盟等发达国家贸易保护的更强大压力。通过关注国内外贸易形式；翻阅、查询大量相关资料，本文不仅详细解释了新贸易保护主义的含义、产生原因；列举多个实例以印证新贸易保护主义的手段及表现形式；阐述了现阶段新贸易保护的本质及其主要特点，还分析了我国遭遇新贸易保护主义的原因、危害和一定的积极作用，并指出只有通过政府与企业的合理作用，世界各国共同努力维护世界贸易秩序，最终才能突破新贸易保护主义的壁垒，构建公平、和谐的贸易环境,在互惠互利的基础上推动世界贸易持续、健康发展。 关键词：理财 国际贸易 发展中国家 保护主义 经济全球化 In-depth understanding of the new protectionism in trade and countermeasures Main ： as chinas entry into wto and the quickened pace of economic integration, economic crisis the situation in recent years, the worlds new trade protectionism in our country has suffered from the eu trade developed countries such as the protection of the more pressure. By focusing on foreign trade, the query form ； through a lot of relevant information, this is not only explain the meaning of the new protectionism in trade and cause ； listed several examples to illustrate new protectionist measures and forms ； the present stage the nature of protection of the new trade and its main features and analysed our experience of the new trade protectionism is the cause, damage, and the certain positive effects, and pointed out that only by the government and enterprises, legitimate role in the world in a concerted effort to safeguard the world trade, in order to break new protectionism in trade barriers and the establishment of fair trading environment, reconciliating,on the basis of mutually beneficial to world trade and sound development. Keywords ： financing international trade protectionism in developing countries in economic globalization . 深入解读新贸易保护主义及其应对措施 新贸易保护主义是20世纪80年代初兴起的一种以绿色壁垒、技术壁垒、反倾销和知识产权保护等非关税壁垒措施为主要表现形式，以此来规避多边贸易制度的约束，通过贸易保护，达到保护本国就业，维持在国际分工和国际交换中的支配地位的新型贸易保护形式。又被称之为“超级贸易保护主义”或“新重商主义”。 它们在维护民族利益，保护资源与环境的掩盖下进行，名义上看似合理，形式上较为隐蔽，手段上则带有欺骗性和战略进攻性等特点。 究其产生原因，有以下几点：1、随着近年来市场经济的迅猛发展，随之而来的是各国竞争加剧，为保护本国利益，特别是由于进口增加导致本国失业人口巨增，各国开始采取措施对这些领域实行保护，从而排斥竞争威胁。