八年级英语Unit 23 A famous person人教朗文版知识精讲.docVIP

初二英语Unit 23 A famous person人教朗文版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 23 A famous person 二. 重点、难点： 1. 冠词 2. 本单元交际语言及语言点 三. 具体内容： 1. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. spend v. 花费 过去式spent I spent so much money this weekend! The old man spends all his free time with his grandchildren. spend money on sth. 花钱在某物上 My uncle spent 5000 dollars on a new car. spend money/time（in）doing sth. 花钱/时间做某事 He spends much of his time studying financial reports. My uncle spent 5000 dollars（in）buying a new car. I spend two hours（in）doing my homework every day. 2. At Harvard, he developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer. develop v. 发展；研制；开发 They developed a new type of washing machine. Our science and technology are developing very fast. Children develop very rapidly. 3. In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. in the end 最后，最终 You will succeed in the end. 最终你会成功的。 In the end, I decided that I wouldn’t go with them. 最后我决定不和他们一块去。 at the end of… 在……结束的时候；在……的尽头 You’ll find the hotel at the end of the street. 在街道的尽头你就会找到那个旅馆。 Linda sang a Chinese song at the end of the concert. 在音乐会结束的时候琳达唱了首中文歌。 at last 最后，终于。它表示经过一定曲折或一番努力后，某事才做到或发生，强调结果，带有较强的感情色彩。 He passed the exam at last. 他终于通过了考试。 work out 算出；制定出 I can’t work out this maths problem. 我做不出这道数学题。 4. He gave away 21 billion dollars. give away 赠送；捐献 He gave away some money to charity. 他给慈善机构捐了一些钱。 He gave away some books to poor children. 5. They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers. improve v. 改善；提高 I’ll try my best to improve my English. I think your English is improving. 6. It’s written by Bill Gates. 比尔盖茨写的这本书。 这句话是被动语态。written是write的过去分词。 被动语态的构成：be＋动词的过去分词 被动语态中，主语通常是动作作用的对象，意为“被怎么样”。 English is spoken by many countries. My bike was stolen yesterday. （stolen是steal的过去分词） 7. It seems to be an interesting book. seem v. 似乎，好像。后接形容词、不定式或从句。 She always seems（to be）sad. It seems there will b