中考英语定语从句专题复3.docVIP

定语从句 1. 定语从句的概念：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对先行词起修饰限定作用。 e.g. He is the man?? who?? I want to see. ???????????? 先行词??关系词??定语从句 2. 定语从句的引导词： 定语从句的引导词有关系代词that, which, who (whom, whose)和关系副词where, when, why两种，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又在定语从句中充当一定成分。 3. 关系代词引导的定语从句： ①???? 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who (whom, whose) 和that。 e.g.????This is Xiao Wang who / that gave us a talk yesterday.??????(who / that在从句中作主语) ???????? 这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。 ???????? The man whom / that you saw last week has left the town. (whom / that在从句中作宾语) ???????? 上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。 ???????? I know the