等间隔采样.ppt

Digital Signal ProcessingChap 2 Periodic Sampling 主讲 ：杨玉红 武汉大学国家多媒体软件 工程技术研究中心 外网邮箱 : ahka_yang@yeah.net 内网邮箱：yangyh@multimedia.whu.edu.cn Periodic sampling - definition 周期间隔采样主要内容： Aliasing: Signal ambiguity in the frequency domain Sampling low-pass signals Sampling band-pass signals Spectral inversion in band-pass sampling Periodic sampling - definition Frequency ambiguity effects of equation Frequency ambiguity effects of equation Spectral band of interest Spectral band of interest 周期间隔采样主要内容： Aliasing: Signal ambiguity in the frequency domain Sampling low-pass signals Sampling band-pass signals Spectral inversion in band-pass sampling Continuous low-pass signals Spectral replications when sampling at fs/2 B Spectral replications when sampling at fs/2 B The Nyquist criterion Continuous low-pass filters are necessary in practice? Continuous low-pass filters are necessary in practice? 周期间隔采样主要内容： Aliasing: Signal ambiguity in the frequency domain Sampling low-pass signals Sampling band-pass signals Spectral inversion in band-pass sampling Sampling band-pass signals Sampling band-pass signals Sampling band-pass signals Can we sample at some still lower rate and avoid aliasing? Can we sample at some still lower rate and avoid aliasing? Bandpass sampling frequency limits Equation Applied to the Bandpass Signal Example minimum sampling rate minimum sampling rate Acceptable sample rates The boundary sample rates should be avoided in practice? The boundary sample rates should be avoided in practice? Typical operating point for fs Practical ways to set the sample rate Practical ways to set the sample rate 周期间隔采样主要内容： Aliasing: Signal ambiguity in the frequency domain Sampling low-pass signals Sampling band-pass signals Spectral inversion in band-pass sampling Spectral inversion in band-pass sampling Spectral inversion in band-pass sampling Spectral inversion in band-pass sampling minimum sample rate minimum sample rate - examp