英语 长句的译.ppt

英语 长句的翻译 英语长句翻译步骤（六步法）： 1、紧缩主干 2、区分主从 3、辨析词义 4、分清层次 5、调整搭配 6、润饰词句 英语长句的翻译方法 1、包孕法 2、切断法 3、拆译法 4、逆序法 5、重组法 1、Embedding包孕法 The so-called embedding means placing the modifiers including phrases and clauses before the word being modified, thus the modifiers are embedded in the Chinese sentences. This is quite opposite to the English sentence order in which modifiers longer than two words usually take the end-position. The pre-position embedding makes the Chinese version compact and coherent, therefore, it is frequently adopted in translating attributive and appositive clauses. Congress has made laws requiring most pressure groups to give information about how much they spend and how they spend it, the amount and sources of funds, membership, and names and salaries of their representatives. A bar of iron placed in a coil, through which a current is flowing, becomes magnetized. The General Assembly may establish such subsidiary organs as it deems necessary for the performance of its function. 2、Cutting切断法 在语句的联接处，如使用关联词的地方，并列或转折的地方，后续成份、主体连接处等，以及按照意群将长句断开译成若干汉语分句。 The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light small bulbs,even to run an electric motor,is almost unbelievable. We sincerely hope that your congratulations will be matched by your collective endeavor to seek a just and practical solution to the problem which has bedeviled the United Nations for so many years. 3、Splitting 将词，词组、句子，从句干中拆出来另行处理，或者放在句首，后者放在句子末尾。 1）Splitting s Single Word A cold that rapidly grew worse caused his unlamented return to Paris. An outsider’s success could even curiously help two parties to get the agreement they want. The number of the young people in the United States who cannot read is incredible---- about one in four. Characteristically Tedder concealed his feelings and watched and learned. Let us admit, and regret, that he honestly believes it impossible to differ from him honestly. 2）Splitting Phrases There is a tide in the affairs not o