Implemntation challenges of UWB for sensor networks.pptVIP

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Implemntation challenges of UWB for sensor networks.ppt

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Implementation challenges of UWB for sensor networks Laurent Chalard, Didier Hélal, Gian-Mario Maggio, Yinqwei Qiu, Lucille Verbaere-Rouault, Armin Wellig, Julien Zory STMicroelectronics, Geneva, Switzerland Content Introduction Market/Application requirements Regulation Standardization Wireless Sensor Mote Link budget MAC Synchronization FEC Conclusions A problem under constraints Major Limitations to Global Wireless Sensor Adoption Application requirementsexpressed at IEEE 802.15.4a Regulation No harmonization done by ITU-R so far… EC final decision in March 2006 Low data rate is still under discussions duty cycle Minimum average burst repetition period over an hour 1 sec Minimum instantaneous burst repetition period over 1 second 30 to 200ms emission level limitation -41.3dBm/MHz or -45dBm/MHz Standardization (1) Standards has exhibited limitations up to know for wireless sensor network applications 802.15.4: poor reliability Zigbee: too complex WiFi: too expensive BT: limited in number of nodes Now appear 3 different alternate PHY options in IEEE 802.15.4a Low-band UWB [DC-960MHz] Chirp Spread Spectrum [2.4GHz ISM band] High band UWB [3.1-10.6GHz]Standardization (2) IEEE 802.15.4a status Band plan defined PRF will be a multiple of 7.21875MHz Perfect Balanced Ternary Sequences (PBTS) of length 31 and 127 have been agreed. All systems should support a mandatory non-coherent mode Still 6 Forward Error Correction proposals (Super Orthogonal Codes, Convolutional codes) Fully integrated wireless sensor devices Small: 1cm3 (System-in-Package ) Cheap:1$ (low cost electronics) Low power: 10mW peak Operate from energy scavenging: 100uW average STMicroelectronics – ASTareas of work in WSN 802.15.4 / ZigBee (PHY, MAC and networking protocol) UWB Physical Layer Localization enabled networkingTarget is convergence ! Mote: MAC Support for ranging procedures (including mobility) Backward compatibility (w.r.t. 802.15.4 MAC) Cross-layer (PHY-MAC) optimi