篇沉积岩-第二章-沉积岩各论-沉积岩分类.pptVIP

第二章 沉积岩各论 Petrography ? Classification ? Major sub-classes? SEDIMENTARY ROCK TYPES, 2 Pyroclastic Rocks Basic classification otbo (on the basis of) particle size Blocks (solid) and bombs (molten) (64mm) Volcanic breccia deposits Lapilli (2-64mm) Lapillistone Ash (2mm) Tuff Additional Classification otbo composition Crystals Lithic Vitric fragments Sorting A - positive/negative skew(正偏/负偏) Sorting C - bimodal distributions Grain Morphology C - sphericity 4) Grain Fabric A - orientation - caused by water flow 4) Grain Fabric B - imbrication - caused by water flow or mass movement