《数字电压表的设计毕业论文》.docVIP

数字电压表的设计 摘要在电路设计中我们时常会用到电压表，过去大部分电压表还是模拟的，虽然精度较高但模拟电压表采用用指针式，里面是磁电或电磁式结构，所以响应较慢。为适应许多高速信号领域目前已广泛使用数字电压表。数字电压表的诞生打破了传统电子测量仪器的模式和格局，它显示清晰直观、读数准确，采用了先进的数显技术，大大地减少了因人为因素所造成的测量误差事件,数字电压表是把连续的模拟量（直流输入电压）转换成不连续、离散的数字形式，并加以显示的仪表。数字电压表把电子技术、计算技术、自动化技术的成果与精密电测量技术密切的结合在一起，成为仪器、仪表领域中独立而完整的一个分支，数字电压表标志着电子仪器领域的一场革命，也开创了现代电子测量技术的先河。本设计是基于MCS-51单片机开发平台和自动控制原理的基础上实现的一种数字电压表系统。该系统采用MCS-51单片机作为控制核心，以ADC0804为数据采样系统，实现被测电压的数据采样；使用稳压二极管做过压保护，并通过模拟开关实现了输入量程的自动转换；使用字符液晶显示被测电压。 它的功能是能对直流0~5v的测试和直流0~51V的测试（最小误差50mv）此外还有超量程报警功能，该电压表输入电路主要是由衰减电路，保护电路以及选择电路构成，最后字符液晶LCD1602显示.软件主要由主程序和一些子程序组成，子程序包括延时函数，AD转换程序，数据处理程序以及显示程序。 关键词： 数字电压表、AT89S52、电压检测、模数转换AbstractIn circuit design, we often use voltage meter，Over the past most of the voltage meter or a simulation，Although high precision analog voltage used in the table, but with the pointer, which is a magnetic or electromagnetic structure，so the slow response．To meet the many areas of high-speed signal has been widely used digital voltmeter.The birth of digital voltage meter break the traditional model of electronic measuring instruments and patterns. It shows the clear and intuitive, accurate readings, using an advanced digital display technology, greatly reduced due to human factors of the measurement error caused by the incident. Digital voltage meter is a row of analog (DC input voltage) into a non-continuous, discrete digital form, and the instrument display. Digital voltage meter to electronic technology, computing technology, automation technology and precision of the results of electrical measurement technology closer together and become instruments, meters and complete an independent field of a branch, digital voltage meter indicates that the field of electronic devices a revolution and also pioneered the modern pioneer of electronic measurement technology.This design is based on MCS - 51 single chip microcomputer development platform and on the basis of the principle of automatic control system of a digital voltmeter.The system adopts