高二英语主语和谓语的一致（一）通用版知识精讲.docVIP

高二英语主语和谓语的一致（一）通用版 【本讲主要内容】 主语和谓语的一致（一） 1. and 连接的名词做主语 2. 就近原则 3. 带有介词短语的名词做主语 【知识总结归纳】 （一）概述： 主语与谓语的一致：在英语表达中，谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。主要体现在be动词，助动词do, have 以及一般现在时态中的动词形式。 谓语动词与主语保持一致的基本原则：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。 名词或代词做主语有人称和单，复数之分，动词的单数就是第三人称单数形式，而动词的复数形式即动词的原形。 例句： 1. I am seventeen, and he is sixteen. 2. There is a desk in the room, but there are no chairs in it. 3. John gets up at six o’clock every morning. 4. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games ? 5. The family are sitting at the breakfast table. （二）由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语： 1. 这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。 例句： （1）My brother and I have both seen that film. （2）Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. （3）The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting. （4）Reading, writing and arithmetic are called the three R’s. （5）Joe and Bob are smart. 2. 这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式。 例句： （1）The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. （2）War and peace is a constant theme in history. （3）One more knife and fork is needed. （4）The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life. （5）Law and order has been established. （6）Bread and butter is our daily food. （7）Fish and chips is a popular fast food. （8）The stars and stripes is the national flag of U.S.A. 3. 这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 例句： （1）Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt. （2）No sound and no voice is heard. （3）Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. （4）Every minute and every second is precious. 4. 由连词or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, 连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词和离它最近的那个名词或代词的人称和数一致，这就是就近原则。 例句： （1）Either you or Jean is to be sent to New Zealand. （2）Neither he nor I have finished the experiment. （3）Not only his family but also he likes Chaplin’s movies. （4）Neither Tom nor the Browns enjoy their journey to Beijing owing to the bad weather. （5）George or Tom is wanted. 注意：There be句型中be 的形式由它后面的第一个名词的数决定。 例句： （1）There aren’t any letters in the mail for you today. （2）There is a lamp, two