高二英语寒假专题——情态动词（二）北师大版知识精讲.docVIP

高二英语寒假专题——情态动词（二）北师大版知识精讲 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 寒假专题——情态动词（二） ［具体过程］ 情态动词的命题特点 情态动词主要用来表示说话人的看法、态度等，它是英语动词中最难把握的一类，也是每年高考必考内容。情态动词的基本用法辨析，情态动词表示态度的用法辨析，情态动词表示推测的用法辨析，情态动词在虚拟语气中的运用。考查形式主要体现在听力理解、单项填空和完形填空中。下面就近几年来高考试题中出现的情态动词的考点进行归纳分析。 一、考查情态动词的基本用法 一些常见情态动词的往往为高考考查的焦点，须确切理解其含义并根据句子意思选择正确的情态动词。 例1：“The interest ______be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.” declared the judge. (2004重庆A. may B. should C. must D. shall 例2：— The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it? — Of course. (2003北京春) A. WillB. Shall C. Would D. Do 上述两题均考查 shall的含义当shall用于一人称疑问句中时，表示征求对方意见；用于二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。上述题答案分别为D、B。 例3：He’s strange -- he ____ sit for hours without saying anything. A. shall B. will C. can D. must 例4：John, look at the time. _____you play the piano at such a late hour？(2005全国Ⅲ) A. Must B. Can C. MayD. Need 例5：Tom, you _____leave all your clothes on the floor like this！(2005全国II) A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not must用于疑问句，表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意思为偏要，硬要、干嘛；而mustn’t则表示禁止、不允许，是说话人强有力的劝告。故答案分别为A、B。 例6：You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady. A. might B. need C. should D. would should 表示惊异、意外等情绪，常译为竟然。如：It seems unfair that this should happen to me. 真不公平，这件事竟然发生在我身上。 例7：_____it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. A. ShouldB. Would C. Could D. Must 例8：The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ______be very slow. A. should B. must C. will D. can 二、考查情态动词的推测用法 对现在或客观事实的推测 例：Helen _____go on the trip with us but she isn’t quite sure yet. A. shall B. must C. may D. can 例1：—I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake. —It ___ Harry’s. He always wears green. A. has to be B. will be C. mustn’t be D. could 对现在或客观事实的否定推测，常用cannot译为根本不可能、想必不会，表示推测的语气非常肯定, may not, might not或could not译为可能不、也许不 例1：You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture.