2016高中生物必修一细胞器系统内的分工合作.pptVIP

授课人：沈满弟 单 位：湖北当阳一中 细胞器——系统内的分工合作 (第1课时) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 细胞内部就像一个繁忙的工厂，在细胞质中有许多忙碌不停的“车间”，这些车间都有一定的结构和功能，如线粒体、叶绿体、内质网、高尔基体、核糖体、溶酶体等，它们统称为细胞器。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、细胞器之间的分工 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 细胞这么小，细胞器更小，那我们怎么研究呢？要研究各种细胞器的组成成分和功能，需要将这些细胞器分离出来，用什么方法分离呢？ 常用的方法是差速离心法：将细胞膜破坏后，形成由各种细胞器和细胞中其他物质组成的匀浆；将匀浆放入离心管，用高速离心机在不同的转速下进行离心，利用不同的离心速度所产生的不同离心力，就能将各种细胞器分离开。 问题探讨一： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ⑴飞翔鸟类胸肌细胞中线粒体的数量比不飞翔鸟类的多。⑵运动员肌细胞线粒体的数量比缺乏锻练的人多。⑶在体外培养细胞时，新生细胞比衰老或病变细胞的线粒体多。为什么呢？ 问题探讨二： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.线粒体的功能？ 2.线粒体的结构怎样？ 线粒体是细胞进行有氧呼吸的主要场所,是细胞的”动力车间”细胞生命活动所需能量的95%来自线粒体。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 线粒体的超微结构 外膜 内膜 嵴 你能总结线粒体的