【省课题：息技术与中学英语学科教学教学整合成效关系的研究】 成果 选修七unit3 课件.ppt

11. The thieves_______ (break) through two glass doors, ____ (run) to the museum’s top floor and ______ (grab) the two paintings from different rooms, somehow_________ (avoid) guards. broke ran grabbed avoiding * Book 7, Unit 3, Grammar The Passive ing-form (V-ing 形式的被动式) 一.1.V-ing 一般式和一般式的被动形式; He hurried home, looking behindfrom time to time . 2) The building being repaired is ourdormitory. V-ing 的完成式和完成式的被动形式 1) Having heard this, our teacherexpressed her satisfaction. 2) Having been asked to stay, Icouldn’t leave. 总结：V-ing形式的各种时态和语态: 时态 一般式 完成式 主动语态 被动语态 doing having done being done having been done(常用作状语=done) 2. V-ing的被动式有两种:1.being done表示的被动动作正在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时发生, 或表示一般情况。2.having been done表示的被动动作发生在谓语动 词表示的动作之前。 练习：1) 她正接受提问, 感到有点儿紧张。 ____________to answer the question, she felt a little nervous. 2) 这么好的机会给了你, 你怎么能一点也不珍惜 呢？_________________ such a good chance, how could you not value it at all? Being asked Having been given 3.动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分? 1. So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence. 2. He didn’t mind being left at home. 3. That building being repaired is our library. 4. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. 5. Having been accepted by the whalers, the killers could get a good feed from the whale.. 主语subject 宾语object 定语attributive 状语adverbial 状语adverbial 6.He often watched the boat being unloaded. (宾语补足语） 7.What frightened the girl was being left alone at home.(表语)归纳：动词-ing形式的被动式可在句中作主语, 表语, 宾语, 宾语补足语, 定语和状语, 但不能单独作谓语。 二.V-ing的被动式在句中可以作: 作主语 eg: Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience. 在公共场合被嘲笑是可怕的经历。 练习：1)Being killed (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing . 2)Being exposed(expose ) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.2. 作表语 eg: What surprised him most was being admitted into a key university.练习：1）My hobby is _______ (make) model planes. 2） What worried the child most was _______________ (not allow) to visit his mother in the hospital . making