2014四级试题的解题技巧就听力.docVIP

Part I Listening Comprehension Section A Short Conversations(10%) 一、Short Conversations的题型分析 1. Short Conversations的特点 一般为日常对话，内容广泛，大致以衣食住行等日常生活为主要话题。句子都不长，而且用词也不难，但是口语性强。这就要求考生应结合语气、语调、习语等各因素去理解对话的内容。 2．Short Conversations的应试技巧 1)抓住关键词 听录音文字主要是获取信息，不等于每个词都听懂。事实上只要抓住关键，抓住要点，就能听懂全句，而所谓关键就是在听单句时，善于捕捉主要信息，尤其是一些关键的动词、名词、否定词等。 2)丰富日常词汇(熟记有关日常生活等话题方面的词语) 下面这些生活常用词汇词在对话中出现频率高，而且是短文信息的主要载体，他们有助于听者推断出对话内容、对话场景、以及对话者的关系等。如： (1）学校常用词汇 homework, exam, test, term, semester term paper, required course, elective/optional course, dormitory, thesis, degree, credit system, scholarship, academic record, score, mark, etc. (2) 银行、邮局常用词汇 traveler’s check, cash, deposit(存款), interest, ordinary mail(平信), long distance call, stamp, envelope, postage(邮资), registered letter(挂号信), airmail, parcel, package etc. (3) 机场、车站常用词汇 ticket office, make a reservation, boarding card, gate, seat belt, take off, land, platform, sleeping car, conductor(市内有轨电车或公共汽车售票员, 美列车长), flight, see sb. off, etc. (4) 旅馆、餐厅常用词汇 reception desk(旅馆, 饭店的接待处), a single/double room, menu, order, waiter, waitress, pay the bill, salad, soup, beef, dessert, soft drink(不含酒精的饮料), beer, wine, book a room, spicy(辛辣的), go Dutch (各人付自己的帐), tip, etc. (5) 商场常用词汇 do some shopping. on sale, in stock, supermarket, department store, men’s suit, size, color, style, fashion, price tag(价格标签), blue jeans (牛仔裤), T-shirt, shirt, pants(.裤子, 短裤), sweater(.厚运动衫, 毛线衫), shoes, etc. (6) 图书馆常用词汇 due, overdue(延误的, 过期的), fine, renew(续借), journal(定期刊物, 杂志), novel, shelf, periodical, library card, reference books, etc. (7) 海关检查常用词汇customs declare(向海关中报进口应纳税之货物), luggage, claim, duty free(免税的), visa(签证), passport, embassy(大使馆), consulate(领事馆), etc. (8) 办公室常用词汇 tying, copy, document, report, make a telephone call, arrange an appointment, make an appointment with sb., file, etc. 3)掌握常用词、词组和习语 eg. be born with a silver [wooden] spoon in ones mouth生在富贵[贫穷] 的人家 have sth. on the tip of one’s tongue at no time, under no circumstances 4)注意第二说话人的讲话语气；注意but, be