09-Passivevoice解剖.ppt

Lecture Nine The Passive Voice Contents I. Forms of English Passive Voice II. The Passive Voice in E-C Translation III. The Passive Voice in C-E Translation IV. Assignment 1. syntactic passive 结构被动 2. notional passive 功能/意义被动 be + PP 显性被动 （Overt passive) 隐性被动 （Covert passive） SV: 主动形式表示被动意义 The match lights easily. This poem reads well. White clothes stain easily. This paper tears easily. The car handles well. I. Forms of English Passive Voice 1. Nouns Nouns ending with –ee, indicating the receptor of the action. Trainee 受训者; 培训生 Employee 雇员 Addressee 收件人 Drawee 受票人（付款人） 2.