八年级英语Module 5 My hometown and country外研社知识精讲.docVIP

英语Module 5 My hometown and country外研社 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Module 5 My hometown and country 二. 重点、难点： 1. 语言知识详解 2. 形容词比较级 三. 具体内容： 1. 比较级 大多数形容词（性质形容词）有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 （1）规则变化　 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。如：taller, tallest；以不发音的e结尾，加词尾-r，-st。如：nicer，nicest。以 一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est。如：bigger，biggest。“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est。如：easier, easiest。多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如：more intellectual, most intellectual。　　　　　　 （2）不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad / ill worse worst old older/elder oldest/eldest much/many more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest （3）用法： a little, much, far, a lot, even，数量词可以修饰比较级。 more and more… 越来越…… the + 比较级 +句子，the + 比较级 +句子。越……越…… （4）忌： 不同类的事物进行比较。 2. What’s the population of Shanghai? population —what ??????????????????????????—large / small ?????????????????? —v.（sl.） 3. Can you answer some questions for my hometown? problem question problem “问题，难题” eg. Let me know if you have any problems. 数理化等科学的计算题，用problem eg. It takes me two hours to work out the maths problems every day. question “问题，疑问”，强调口头问答。 eg. May I ask you a question? 4. London is in the south of England and it’s on the River Thames. in the south of …在……的南方 eg. Shanghai is in the east of China. on the River Thames 中的on 表示“位于某河畔上”。 eg. They go to a cafe on the river. 他们去了河畔的一家咖啡厅。 5. It is famous for Cambridge University. be famous for … 因……而闻名 be famous as… 作为……而闻名 eg. Tianjin is famous for its delicious food. Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player. 6. New York is a busy city. busy 忙碌的；繁忙的；热闹的；交通繁忙的 Are you busy tonight? Wangfujing Street is very busy. be busy doing sth 忙于作某事 James is busy practicing for the school concert. free 自由的；空闲的；免费的 You are free to come and go as you please. 你来去自由。 Are you free next weekend? I have got free tickets to the concert. 【典型例题】 1.The population of Tianjin is ________than that of Shanghai. A. large