八年级英语Unit 2 What should I do 人教新目标版知识精讲.docVIP

八年级英语Unit 2 What should I do? 人教新目标版 【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： Unit 2 What should I do? （一）语言目标：Talk about problems; Give advice （二）目标语言：—What should I do? —You should/could write him a letter. （三）重点词语讲解 1. What should I do? should 是一个情态动词，表示义务、责任或劝告，建议等，意为“应该，应当”，后接动词原形。 ex: (1) We should help him. (2) You should ask her first. (3) You (不应该) laugh at him. (4) What should we do now? should还可用来表示可能性、推测或推论。 The movie should be interesting. That exciting.（应该是） 2. My brother plays his CDS too loud. 此句中的play意为“播放”；loud 在此句中用作副词，意为“大声地”，相当于loudly. loud也可用作形容词，意为“响亮的，吵闹的”，用作定语或表语。ex: ①I heard a knock at the door.（我听到有人大声敲门。） =I heard someone knock at the door. ②Please ask them to speak more .（请他们讲话大声点。） 3. You could call him up. could 在句中表示建议，意为“可以”，表示一种委婉的语气，并非过去式，其否定形式为couldn’t。 ex: (1) If you are tired, you could go to bed early. (2) You could be more careful. （你可以再仔细些。） call him up 意为“给他打电话”，call up 是动副结构，所带的宾语如果是代词，必须放在两词中间，若是名词，可放中间，也可放后面。ex: You could call .（给Jim打电话） I should call .（给她打电话） call sb. up相当于give sb. a call/ring; ring sb. up; phone sb. 4. I argued with my best friend. argue 为不及物动词，意为“争论，争吵”，argue with sb. 意为“与……争吵”，argue about sth. 意为“为某事而争吵”。ex: She often argues her husband their children. 5. What’s wrong? 怎么了？ wrong是形容词，意为“错误的，有毛病的，不适合的”，What’s wrong with…? 意为“……怎么了？”其同义句为 “What’s the matter with…?” wrong还常常用于下列句型中： ①There is something (nothing) wrong with… ②You are wrong. （反义词为 ） 6. My clothes are out of style. out of style意为“过时的，不时尚的”，其对应短语为in style，意为“时尚的，流行的”，此处style 为名词，意为“风格，时尚”。 7. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. 此句中的talk about 意为“谈论……”，是动介词组，因此代词作宾语时不必放中间，如 “talk about it/them”。 on the phone意为“用电话交谈，在通话”，ex: They are the phone.（on表示某状态或活动在进行中。） 8. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. 句中的pay for…意为“为……付款”，pay的过去式为paid, ex: (1) How much did you that book? 那本书你花了多少钱？ （此处的pay for 相当于 ）