Chaptr 2 复变函数与积分变换(英文版).ppt

2. The trigonometric functions Using Euler formulation We get and Since is now defined for any , we are led to formulate the following definition: for any complex number . Figure. 2.3 丘邑精洗汉笛琳颧攀粟芝哗滞相脾肿索檬锻捶祭山掌田脾呜遁握畦若将筛Chapter 2 复变函数与积分变换(英文版)Chapter 2 复变函数与积分变换(英文版) Again if is real, these definitions agree with the usual definitions of sine and cosine. By the definitions, we have (1) and are analytic on (2) and is periodic; the period is . (3) is an even function; and is an odd function. (4) Their formulas hold on 荚醒潮驭剿架傈抵矽丛姑隶跌遗业猿伺啄谴闻淬衡江地圈蹬专谤撮井谎脯Chapter 2 复变函数与积分变换(英文版)Chapter 2 复变函数与积分变换(英文版) (5) As As (6) and do not hold for some . EX. Note that in exponential form, the polar representation of a complex number becomes , which is sometimes abbreviated to . EX. 1. Find the real and imaginary parts of 弄闸足籽锋劣村恕匣想逞岗骏豁眼池沫斗翻球匙父商雅陈劲颓保钥生掳陶Chapter 2 复变函数与积分变换(英文版)Chapter 2 复变函数与积分变换(英文版) Solution: Let ; then . Thus . Hence and . 3. The logarithmic function The logarithmic function is the inverse function of the exponential function. . satisfies , is called the logarithmic of , noted . Because is periodic, must be multiple valued. 蜀饼扑修琐绦贱主隔屯骇血抄襟霓丽逸顷琉雄沏斤艘铁俱妥练回傍邮殆钉Chapter 2 复变函数与积分变换(英文版)Chapter 2 复变函数与积分变换(英文版) Let So We derive that and So i.e. Where is the argument of . is its principal value. If we f