中山大学~性代数期末总复习.ppt

Theorem 2 §4.2 Null Spaces, Column Spaces, and Linear Transformation 蔫愿霍肃迪甩酷绳妊载兆全爽都婉伙潭锡左贿步番敲雅敖损汁谨峨瓢团院中山大学~线性代数期末总复习中山大学~线性代数期末总复习 A linear combination of vectors where the weights are the free variables. That is, Every linear combination of u, v and w is an element of Nul A. Thus {u, v, w} is a spanning set for Nul A. §4.2 Null Spaces, Column Spaces, and Linear Transformation 格蒋暂搬狗跑老趴婚菏妒易羽殉精者旷藻搬旅件儒氢倪悍欲赐撮族酣徐棘中山大学~线性代数期末总复习中山大学~线性代数期末总复习 §4.2 Null Spaces, Column Spaces, and Linear Transformation The Column Space of a Matrix Definition： 简剐琼钾减当循撞桨宅果砌挟透聊葡氏梨垄乘占实谨振夕无页恿祭耸拨而中山大学~线性代数期末总复习中山大学~线性代数期末总复习 §4.2 Null Spaces, Column Spaces, and Linear Transformation Theorem 3 据睦谭途澄辐祭囚肤履甚赏千连驾矿靛亦蕾翟忌颇胞秉雾共顷凰挨洼熊笆中山大学~线性代数期末总复习中山大学~线性代数期末总复习 §2.2 The Inverse of a Matrix 1. The Inverse of a Matrix For matrix: An n×n matrix A is said to be invertible if there is an n×n matrix C such that CA = I and AC =I. (I = In) singular matrix: not invertible matrix nonsigular matrix: invertible matrix 香烂貉椽吻次徊憾寅顷巩涣碧锦魂馅多虱淌毕隆亩清氢云肠肯陷力诫兜旋中山大学~线性代数期末总复习中山大学~线性代数期末总复习 §2.2 The Inverse of a Matrix Theorem 5 If A is an invertible n×n matrix, then for each b in Rn, the equation Ax = b has the unique solution x = A-1b. 认桔漠娜冤挤搔尉逸尊随皋英剔锤礁酚醛奎堕余到吩懊虎砸锅惑亨托榴嫁中山大学~线性代数期末总复习中山大学~线性代数期末总复习 §2.2 The Inverse of a Matrix Example : Use the inverse of the matrix to solve the system. Solution : This system is equivalent to Ax = b, so 围豹吝贼碌啊趋吕袄惊届肮瑰唁惯舰肯奴闽咱常玻约涣菲毛贸见碴忆殉伸中山大学~线性代数期末总复习中山大学~线性代数期末总复习 §2.2 The Inverse of a Matrix Theorem 6 a. If A is an invertible matrix, then A-1is invertible and b. If A and B are n×n invertible matrices, then so is AB, and the inverse of AB is the product of the inverses of A and B in the reverse order. That is, c. If A is an invertible matrix, then so is AT, and the inverse of AT is the transpose of A-1. That is, 誉瑟柯勋梨敖妄靳廖酿返谋蹲层贝萧抗调食诛婆惕罚抚流郝熟冗滤侦棘泊中山大学~线性代数期末总复习中山大学~线性代数期末总复习