2013高考总复习英语语法专项训练(十二).pptVIP

2．there be句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语. 如果其后有and连接的两个主语, 则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致. 如: There are two chairs and a desk in the room. 【注意】　here引导的句子用法同上. Ⅰ.单句填空 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空. 1．(2011·高考湖南卷改编)One-third of the country ______ (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ (be) black people. 提升演练 is are 解析: 分数、百分比, the majority, the minority等结构的单复数取决于其后面所跟的名词的单复数. the country 是单数, the citizens是复数. 2．(2011·高考安徽卷改编)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ (be) saved for other purposes. 解析: 考查时态与主谓一致. 句意: 该工厂使用了65%的原材料, 其余的用作其它用途. 非限制性定语从句中的主语 the rest of意为“其余的”, were 谓语动词应与of后的名词一致, 而which指代先行词materials, 故谓语动词用复数；定语从句中的谓语动词应与主句中的谓语动词used一致, 故用过去时态. 从时态和主谓一致两方面考虑, 所以用were. 3．(2010·高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________(wear) evening dress. 解析: 句中有the only修饰one of the women所以先行词是单数, 因此关系代词 who 也是单数, 故谓语动词应用单数形式. wears 4．(2010·高考陕西卷)It is reported that many a new house_______________(build) at present in the disaster area. 解析: 句中有many a 修饰名词house, 形式上为单数名词作主语, 所以谓语动词也要用单数. 另外, 根据题意应为现在进行时的被动语态. is being built 5．The teacher together with the students _____(be) discussing Reading Skills that ________ (be) newly published in America. is was 解析: 主语后接with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, over, besides, together with, like, including, in addition to等构成的短语时, 谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致. 书名、剧名、报名、国 名、地名等作主语时, 谓语动词常 用单数形式. 6．Either you or one of your students ________(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 解析: either...or...连接两个代词或名词作主语时, 谓语动词依其最近的代词或名词而定. is 7．－Why does the lake smell terrible? －Because large quantities of water_________________ (pollute)． 解析: 考查动词时态, 语态和主谓 一致. 根据前一分句可知所填动词 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的 影响, have been polluted 时态用现在完成时, 动词与主语是被动关系, 用被动语态. 主语是large quantities of water, 其中心词quantities 是复数, 故谓语动词用复 数. 8．Most of what has been said about the Smiths ________(be) also true of the Johnsons. 解析: 句意: 人们所谈论的史密斯一家跟约翰逊一家情况大致相同. 此句是“主系表”结构,