考研英语翻译2.pptx

考研英语翻译国内考试部 肖嫱联系邮箱：mailto:rita60390@rita60390@ mailto:xiaoqiang@xiaoqiang@ 课程安排考研英语翻译介绍分专题讲解 a.常考句型 b.常考结构考研翻译介绍大纲介绍评分标准特点介绍解题思路大纲介绍（一 v.s.二）总体情况(题型;分值;难度)翻译单项大纲一： 内容或结构复杂 400,150,5,10,2 准确、完整、通顺大纲二：英语语言材料150, 15评分标准1. 扭曲0.5 2. 两种译法3. 错别字 0.5实际标准分段给分(0.5*4或0.5*2+1) 例:Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture,” //like the concept of “set” in mathematics,// is an abstract concept //which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.2.主观臆断 NO.1 字迹难以recognize NO.2 句子通顺度，读起来像不像人话特点介绍a.主观性试题b.长难句c.关于时间d.考频统计2002~2011年知识点考察频率总结:复合句 92% ;简单句 8%;从句：形容词性从句 48.21% ; 状语从句 21.43% 宾语从句 16.07% ; 同位语从句 7.14%; 主语从句 3.57%; 表语从句 3.57%;200920102011e. 文章来源解题思路看全文v.s.不看全文句-词-句句(英文)：基本句子结构第一类：简单句--主+谓+(宾)第二类：并列句--简单句+并列连词+简单句 表同等关系: (A and B)表转折关系: (A but/yet/while/however B)表因果关系: (A so B, B for A)选择或条件: (A or B)其他形式的常见并列句　Not only A, but also B.第三类：主从复合句(先行词+引导词+从句)名词性从句 包括:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 　引导词:what, which, how, why, who, when, where, etc. 　主语从句：　一个句子充当主语　　Whether Lady Gaga is a female or　not is still questionable. 宾语从句：　一个句子充当宾语　 The manager told him that the contract wouldn’t be signed owing to the last item. 　同位语从句: 从句与先行词为解释与被解释关系 The belief that all of you will pass the postgraduate entrance exam is buried in my mind. 这些是？　 I love what I am working for now. The news that you love me is so surprising. 　What he told me was only half-truth. 　The problem is who will be responsible for this project.形容词性从句---定语从句(引导词：which, who, when, where, etc.)---修饰名词，即先行词为名词 e. g. The New Oriental which is a training center for all kinds of English tests is not a chef-training place. 状语从句--- 时间、地点、原因、方式、结果、让步等关系 He wont be against us in the meeting if we could ask for his advice in advance.如何划分句子结构a.找标点符号(逗号或分号或冒号)b.找连接词或引导词c.定主干，给分段　实例划分句子结构例一 (97-2)Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. 初步分段：　(97-2)Some philosophers argue //that rights exist only within a social cont