辽宁省灯塔第二初级中学九年级英语全册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？（第1课时）导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？ 【学习目标】 课标要求： 1、Learn the grammar .the passive voice 2、Learn useful expressions. 3、 Improve the students skills. 目标达成： 1、英语有两种语态：______________ 和 ________________。主动语态表示主语是动作的__________；被动语态表示主语是动作的___________。 2被动语态的谓语部分由“___________ +____________ ”构成，主动词be有_______、_______和_______ 的变化。 学习流程： 【课前展示】 1.Many people like football. _______语态 Football is liked by many people. _______语态 【创境激趣】 3 被动语态的基本用法 1 知道动作的执行者时，用被动语态 2.The window was broken last night. ( 翻译 )______________________ 2 没有必要或想指出谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态 3.This school was built last year. ______________________ 4.I heard you were asked to go home. ______________________ 3 强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态 5.This kind of watch is made in Japan. _______________________ 4 用被动语态时，如果需要指出动作的执行者时，可用“_______ +动作的执行 者（宾格）”这一短语来表示，置于__________。 6.The picture was painted by a woman artist. _______________________ 7.The room was cleaned by them. _________________________ 【自学导航】 1常见的其它几种时态的被动语态 一般现在时：主语 + be ( am / is / are ) + 过去分词 + ------ 一般过去时：主语 + was / were + 过去分词 + ------ 一般将来时：主语 + will / shall + be + 过去分词 + ------ 【合作探究】 1、 Exercises a. 现在许多人讲英语。English _______ _______ _______ many people now. b. 那本书是鲁迅写的。The book _______ _______ _______ Lu Xun. c. Much food _________ ( make ) in China and ________ ( sell ) to foreign countries. d. Tom _________ ( take ) to his grandfather by his mother. e. A lot of trees __________ along the river last year, and I think more trees __________ in one year. ( plant ) 【展示提升】 典例分析 知识迁移 1、二、单项选择： ( )1. The fruit should be well _____ during winter. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep ( ) 2. I have a _____ daughter. A. six years old B. six year old C. six-year-old D. six-years-old ( ) 3. He is too young. He is not _____ to join the army. A. old too B. too old C. enough D. old enough ( ) 4. We disagreed _____ this plan. A. of B. to C. with D. about ( ) 5. You