英语二轮复习代词和介词.ppt

第三讲　代词和介词 代　词 1．(2014·新课标卷Ⅱ)A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It’s________(I)”． 答案：　mine/me 2．(2011·安徽卷)Surprisingly，Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____almost an overcoat for her. 答案：　itself 3．(2010·上海卷)If our parents do everything for us children，we won’t learn to depend on ________. 答案：　ourselves 4．(2014·山东卷)Susan made________clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 答案：　it 5．(2014·大纲全国卷)—Who’s that at the door? —________is the milkman. 答案：　It 6．(2014·陕西卷)I’d appreciate________if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 答案：　it 7．(2013·陕西书面表达)I think________our duty to help parents do some housework. 答案：　it 8．(2013·天津卷)At our factory there are a few machines similar to________described in this magazine. 答案：　those 9．(2013·四川卷)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than________on the small ones. 答案：　that 10．(2012·辽宁卷)If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand，could you get________for me? 答案：　one 11．(2014·江西卷)—When shall I call，in the morning or afternoon? —________.I’ll be in all day. 答案：　Either 12．(2014·四川卷)She’d lived in London and Manchester，but she liked ________and moved to Cambridge. 答案：　neither 一、人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词 1．人称代词的用法 人称代词有主格如I，we，they，he，it等和宾格如me，us，them，him，it等之分。主格在句中作主语、表语等成分，宾格在句中作宾语、同位语等成分。 (1)在没有谓语动词的句子中，人称代词常用宾格。 —Glad to meet you.——很高兴见到你。 —Me，too.——我也是(见到你我也很高兴)。 (2)代词they(不分性别)指代已提到过的一些人或事物，在口语中还可代替he or she，此外，they还可泛指一般人。 The Browns phoned.They’re coming round this evening. 布朗夫妇打过电话了。他们今天晚上过来。(代替已提到过的一些人) If anyone arrives late，they’ll have to wait outside. 谁要是迟到，谁就得在外面等着。(代替he or she) 2．反身代词的用法 (1)反身代词在句中可用作宾语、表语、同位语等。 (2)常见的带反身代词的一些固定搭配 by oneself 　　　　　　独自地 for oneself 亲自 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 behave oneself 举止良好 seat oneself 坐下来 devote oneself to 专心于 come to oneself 苏醒过来 help oneself to sth. 擅自取用 The money was on the table and no one was there，so he helped himself to it. 钱在桌子上，那儿没有人，因此他擅自取用。 3．指示代词的用法 (1)that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于