中考英语热点考点归纳总结（五）.docVIP

中考英语热点考点归纳总结（五）1. provide与offer（1） provide作动词，意为“提供；配备；供给”。与supply用法相似。provide / supply sb. / someplace with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. / someplace。例如：On Sundays his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast.Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing.（2） offer作动词，意为“给予；提供；拿出；出示；提议”。offer sb. sth. 或offer sth. to sb.。offer还可作名词，意为“提议；出价，开价；试图；求婚”。例如：He offered me a glass of wine.They offered to help me.He offered to lend me some books.【中考链接】―I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.―OK. Thanks for your _______. （2011湖北武汉）A. offer B. informationC. message D. order【答案】A【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：“――我打算去超市，让我给你买些水果吧。――好的，谢谢你的提议（帮助）。”offer“提议”；information“消息，信息”；message“消息，口信”；order“命令；定单”。2. want， wish， hope和expect这四个动词都可以表示愿望，意为“想要；希望；期望”等，但它们的用法有所不同。（1） want较为口语化，表达迫切的愿望。常用于下面结构中：① want + n. / pron. 意为“想要某物”。例如：I want a new pen.② want + to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。例如：I want to buy a bike.③ want + sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。例如：The teacher wants us to clean the classroom.（2） wish表示客观上不太可能实现的希望或表示祝愿。常用于下面结构中：① wish + to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”。例如：I wish to visit America some day.② wish + sb. to do sth. 意为“希望某人做某事”。例如：His parents wish him to be a scientist in the future.③ wish + sb. + n. / adj. 意为“祝愿某人……”。例如：I wish you success！I wish you happiness！（3） hope强调主观上的“希望”。① hope + to do sth. 意为“希望做某事” 。例如：We hope to visit Yan’an soon.② hope + that从句，意为“希望……”。例如：Our foreign friends hope that they can join in the May Day celebrations in Beijing.注意：不能说hope sb. to do sth.（4） expect强调客观上可能实现的“期望”，“期待”等。① expect + n. / pron. 意为“盼望或期待某物”，强调心理上的一种期盼、等待，而wait强调具体在某时、某地等待某人或某事。例如：He is expecting her letter.Don’t expect too much of him.② expect + to do. sth. “期望做某事”。例如：She expects to go there next week.③ expect + sb. to do sth. 意为“盼望某人做某事”。例如：He expects you to finish the work on time.④ expect + that从句，意为“期望/期待……”。例如：I expected that he would realize his mistake one day.【中考链接】Mary is tired of learning because she is _______ to do better than she can， both at school and at h