【名师一号】2014-015学年高中英语 Unit 15 Learning Grammar双基限时练2 北师大版必修5.docVIP

　Unit 15　Learning Grammar　2 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. How sad she is! How I wish I________her the bad news. A. didnt tell B. wouldnt tell C. hadnt told D. hasnt told 答案与解析　C　wish的后面接宾语从句时，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的假设。 2. Now my father is ill in hospital. I________more attention to his health. A. should have paid B. should pay C. must have paid D. must pay 答案与解析　A　“should have＋过去分词”表示过去应该做，但没有做的事情。“must have＋过去分词”表示推测过去肯定做了某事。 3. This world is so full of knowledge. How I wish I________everything in the world. A. know B. knew C. had known D. would know 答案与解析　B　wish后面接宾语从句时，用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的假设。 4. How smoothly she speaks English! How I wish I could speak English________she does! A. as good as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as far as 答案与解析　B　此处表示“与……一样好”，修饰动词speak，只能用副词well。 5. — Im sorry I didnt catch the flight to San Francisco. — What a pity! You ________up early this morning. A. should get B. should have got C. must get D. must have got 答案与解析　B　should have got up表示“本应该早些起床的”，而实际未早起，含有指责意味。 6. ________， we could not have finished the work on time. A. If they do not help us B. Was it not for their help C. Should they offer to help us D. But for their help 答案与解析　D　考查含蓄虚拟条件句的用法。这句话的意思是：要不是他们帮忙，我们是不会按时完成工作的。 7. If only I________how to operate a computer as you do! A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew 答案与解析　D　if only引导的句子，与wish用法一样，对现在的情况进行虚拟，用过去时。句意：要是我像你一样懂得怎样操作计算机就好了。 8. If I________you, I________more attention to English idioms and phrases. A. was; shall pay B. am; will pay C. would be; would pay D. were; would pay 答案与解析　D　考查虚拟语气。对现在情况虚拟的句子，条件句用一般过去时，be动词要用were，主句用“would＋动词原形”。 9. We cannot imagine what our world________like without electric power. A. is B. will be C. would be D. were 答案与解析　C　考查含蓄虚拟条件句。without短语相当于一个条件句if our world had no electric power。对现在或将来情况的虚拟，主句用“would＋动词原形”。 10. We all agreed to her suggestion that we________to the Great Wall for sightseeing. A. will go B. go C. shall go D. should have gone 答案与解析　B　考查虚拟语气。表示“建议”“要求”“命令”等名