道材t作业.docx

There are two kinds of stone, and the test results are shown in following table. Which kind of stone has better performance? Solution: I think B stone is better, one is from the true density and the bulk density of A and B we can see there is no pore in B stone. The other is the saturated-water coefficient of B stone is smaller, so its frost resistance is worse.Please describe the difference between strength indexes of stone and aggregate, and the test methods.Solution:1) Stone: Compressive strength: Either cylinder or cube specimen can be tested;2) Aggregate:(1)Crushing value(2)Abrasion resistance: Los Angeles abrasion experiment.(3)Polish ability(4)ToughnessPlease describe the classification of aggregates from different perspectives. Solution：1). material sources: gravel; crushed aggregates2). grain size: fine aggregates; coarse aggregates3). composition: acid aggregates; alkali aggregatesThere are two kinds of aggregate, and the test results are shown in following table. Please describe the difference of the performance of these two kinds of aggregate.Solution: From the table, we can see that A has better polishing ability than B. And B has better crushing ability and abrasion ability than A.Please describe the definition, the test and the calculation methods of densities of aggregate, and give the rank of different densities.Solution: True density: mass of unit solid volume of material, not including any pore. Ρs=ms/ VsApparent density: dry mass per unit volume of apparent including the volume of material and the volume of close pores. Ρs=ms/ (Vs + Vn)Bulk density: dry mass per unit volume of bulk including the volume of close pores and open pores as well as the volume of material. Ps=ms/ (Vs +Vn +Vi)Surface dry density: surface dry mass (water saturated mass) per unit bulk volume. Stacking density: dry mass per unit volume of aggregate under some stacking methods, which includes loose density, tamping density and compaction density.Ρ=ms/Vf=ms/ (Vs +Vn +Vi +Vv)