主谓一致、倒装句汇编.ppt

-- By Chen Junling主谓一致 both, both…and…连接两个名词 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； both of + 名词/代词 作主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式。 Tom and Mike _______ good friends. Both Lily and Lucy _______ students. Both of the two students ______ from Japan. are are are 2. either… or…neither … nor…not only… but also… 连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词 采取就近原则。 Not only my parents but also I ____ looking forward to meeting my uncle. 要么……要么…… 既不……也不……不但……而且…… am 3. with, along with, together with 和except连接两个名词或代词做 主语时谓语动词采取就远原则。 Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters ______coming to Beijing. is 4. a number of + 复数名词“许多” 做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 the number of + 复数名词“……的数量” 做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 A number of trees _____ cut down. The number of students in our class______ 64. are is 5. There be…和 Here be…这两个 句型中的be动词与离be动词较 近的名词的单复数决定。 There ______ a table and two chairsin Tom’s room. b)There _______ three apples and anorange on the table. is are 6. 分数 of + 名词 做主语时， 谓语动词由of后名词的可数 与否决定。 One third of the students in our class_____ from countryside. b) Two thirds of the water in our city_____ polluted. are was 7. One of + 名词/代词做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 One of my relatives ________ movedto France. has 8. more than one + 单数名词 做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 More than one student _____ever been to Canada. has 金钱、时间、长度等复数名词做主语时，常被看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 Three years _____ a long time. Fifty dollars ______ enough forme to live a week. is is 11. news, information, advice… 等不可数名词做主语时，谓语 动词用单数形式。 The news ______ very important for me . is 12. either, neither, each one, the other, another和somebody, anybody…等 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Everyone _____ ready for thesporting meeting. is 倒装句 1. so, neither 倒装句型 So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 Tom went to the cinema last night. So ____ Ann. b)Lucy didn’t go to school yesterday.Neither_____ Lily. did did --- I can play the piano. --- ____ ____ ____. --- She has not been to Beijing. ---_____ ______ ______. --- Ann was late for school this morning. --- _______ ______ ______. So can Jack Neither hasTony So