（毕业论文）电力系统自动重合闸环节的设计与实现.docxVIP

摘 要自动重合闸(Automatic Reclosing Device,缩写为ARD)是指当断路器跳闸后，能够自动将断路器重新合闸的装置。为保障电力系统安全供电，自动重合闸是非常有效的措施之一，可以显著地减少在输配电线路上不必要的停电，一直有一个非常广泛的应用。自动重合闸（ARD）是一种很有效的反事故装置。主要装设在包含有架空线走线的断路器上。架空线是供、用电系统中一个薄弱环节，故障机会较多。但大多数架空线上的故障是暂时性的，而不是永久性的故障。自动重合闸装置（ARD）就是针对这一特点而设计出来的。由运行经验可以说明，在架空线出线的线路运行中自动重合闸动作成功的比例可以占到约70%。由此可以清晰地得到结论，自动重合闸装置极大地提高了供配电系统的可靠性。因为传统电磁式的自动重合闸具有很多的缺点和不足之处，所以现代供配电线路中一般采取基于可编程逻辑控制器（简称PLC）实现的自动重合闸，用PLC代替传统电磁式装置中的继电器，通过STEP-7 Micro/WIN软件编写梯形图代替其原有的硬件接线，既克服了传统继电器的缺点，也可以非常方便地实现重合闸控制功能的扩展。利用PLC进行自动重合闸的软、硬件设计，可以选择重合闸后加速保护或重合闸前加速保护，实现智能的自动重合闸控制，而且还可以节省电气元件、减少硬件电路的接线、降低人为接线的故障率，提高自动重合闸控制系统的可靠性和实用性。本课题中以西门子PLC S7-226为控制器，以北京昆仑通态TPC1062KX型触摸屏为显示装置，利用组态软件MCGS进行上位机组态、PLC作为下位机实现自动重合闸功能。并使两者间相互通信可以直观的显示、控制，实现了对现场设备的实时监视、远程控制和报警功能，并且可以保存数据有利于进一步的研究。关键词：自动重合闸；可编程逻辑控制器；MCGS触摸屏AbstractAutomatic reclosing device (abbreviation ARD) is refers to when the circuit breaker tripped, can automatically reclose the circuit breaker.?To protect the power system safe power supply, ARD is a very effective measure, significant reduction in transmission and distribution lines of unnecessary outage, there has always been a very wide range of applications.ARD is an effective anti-accident device. Mainly used in the circuit breaker containing the overhead line. The overhead line is a weak link in power system, the fault opportunity is more. And most of the fault on overhead lines are temporary, not permanent. Automatic ARD is designed for the feature. The running experience shows that the proportion of the aerial line can account for 70% of the success. It can be concluded that the automatic reclosing device greatly improves the reliability of the power supply and distribution system.Because there are many disadvantages and shortages of the traditional electromagnetic type automatic reclosing, so in the modern power system generally take based on Programmable Logic Controller (abbreviation PLC) to realize the automatic reclosing, using PLC instead of relay in the traditional electromagnetic device, by mean