7B_Unit_3Grammar_(名词所有格)技巧.ppt

7B Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town Grammar 学习目标 1、能掌握名词所有格的构成规律。 2、能在句中正确使用名词所有格。 一、名词所有格的意义：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫名词所有格。我们常用名词所有格来表示人或物的所有关系。June 1 is Children’s Day. 二、名词所有格的表现形式通常有三种： （一）表示有生命物体的名词所有格 a.单数名词的所有格，在名词词尾加 ’smy mother’s bookthe girl’s mother b.以s结尾的复数名词只加“ ’ ”，不加sThe students’ TV roomTeachers’ Day is on September 10.c. 不以s或es结尾的不规则变化的名词复数，其所有格形式也是在后面加 ’sChildren’s Daythe People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国men’swomen’s d. 姓名的所有格形式是在其后加上’sTom’s parentsCharles’s penNeil’s mother is calling him from the UK. 1. That’s my _________.A. brother’s and sister’s bikeB. brother and sister’s bikeC. brother’s and sister’s bikes 2. It takes me ____walk to go to schoolA. five minutes’B. five minute’sC. five minutes 3.Whose shirt is thisIt’s ____A. Wang Wei’sB. Wang WeiC. of Wang Wei 4. Where’s Mr Wang ? He has gone to the ____.A. doctorB. doctor’sC. doctors’ 5.Would you like some tea ? No, I had two ____.A. bottle of orange B. bottles of orangesC. bottles of orange D. bottle of oranges （三）、 双重所有格是指 “of+名词 ’s / of + 名词性物主代词”的结构。当被修饰的名词前a, an, two, some, such, this, those时,常用这种所有格。a friend of minean old photo of my father’stwo rooms of ourssome books of my sister’s * * * * * * * * * * * * * 名词所有格 Noun+’s Grammar A e. 表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加’s或s’ 构成所有格five minutes’ walk= a five-minute walktoday’s meeting今天的会议 f. 共同所有格与个体所有格： 共有的东西，所有格也共有; 分开的东西，所有格也分开。 1、若两人共有某物，用 A and Bs eg: Mrs. King is Lucy and Lilys mother.2、若两人分别拥有某物，用As and Bs eg: These are Lucys and Lilys beds. 判定方法： 名词单数共享有，名词复数分别有。 B A Presents for the students The students have some presents for the exchange students, but their things got mixed up. Mr Wu is asking Amy which things belong to which people. Help Amy complete the answers. 1. Whose postcards are theseThey’re _______________. 2. Whose cap is thisIt’s _______________. 3. Whose T-shirt is thatIt’s _______________. 4. Whose key ring is thatIt’s _______________. 5. Whose pencils are thoseThey’re _______________. Millie’s Daniel’s Ki