lecture_4_词义的引申.pptVIP

第七章 英汉翻译中词义的引申 逻辑引申 语用引申 修辞引申 概念范围的调整 1) I was practically on my knees but he still refused.我几乎是苦苦哀求，但他依然拒绝。 2) The two sisters were usually in agreement on most issues, but they were at swords’ points on the matter of abortion.在很多问题上姐妹俩的意见通常是一致的，但在人工流产问题上，她们是有激烈的争执的。 3) He is a rolling stone. I don’t think he can go far.他是个见异思迁的人，我想他不会有多大出息。 具体→抽象 turn thumbs down on sth 反对 put one’s cards on the table 表露观点 break the ice 打破僵局 get the green light 得到许可 抽象→具体 very timid 非常胆小→胆小如鼠 very anxious to return home 回家心切→归心似箭 have not cut off relations completely 没有彻底断绝关系→藕断丝连 accelerate the speed; speed up 快上加快→快马加鞭 具体→抽象 I was practically on my knees but he still refused. 我几乎是苦苦哀求，但他依然拒绝。 He thinks by all his fast talking and flattery he can pull the wool over her eyes, but she isn’t deceived. 他以为像这样花言巧语加上奉承就可以蒙蔽她，但她没有受骗。 Please don’t wake a sleeping dog. 请不要惹是生非。 抽象→具体 He is the admiration of the whole school。 他是全校所敬佩的人。 That girl is a very subtle study psychologically. 那女孩是研究微妙心理的好对象。 It was not only writers, you know, it was a thoroughly representative gathering--science, politics, business, art, the world . 你知道，那不仅是作家，而是科学界、政界、商业界、艺术界和其他各界人士代表的一个集会。 7.0 何谓引申 定义：引申法，就是根据上下文的内在联系，通过句中词或词组乃至整句的字面意义由表及里，运用一些符合汉语习惯的表达法，选用确切的汉语词句，将原文内容的实质准确地表达出来。 分类：逻辑引申；语用引申；修辞引申；概念范围的调整 7.1逻辑引申 逻辑引申：是指在翻译的过程中，由于直译某个词、短语乃至整个句子会使译文不通顺以及不符合目的语的表达习惯，因而就要根据上下文的逻辑关系，对该词、短语或整个句子从其本义出发，由表及里，运用符合目的语习惯的表现法，选用确切的词句，将原文内容的实质准确地表达出来。 Example Our unique concept was a response to buyer needs, bringing greater reliability, higher-quality output, exceptional user-friendliness and operational ease. 我们唯一的信念就是要适应购买者的需要，生产更可靠的、质量更高的产品，让使用者感到格外好用和操作方便。 You remind me very much of Lenin, whom I met in this building fifty-two years ago. （视角转换） 我觉得你很像列宁，52年前，我就是在这座大厦里同他见面的。 In fact, one mould can produce many thousands of articles before it wears out. 事实上，一个模子生产成千上万件产品之后才会破坏。 All services in business— such as gift wrapping, delivery, and credit— have some amount of costs associated with them, and these costs