《朗声高考英语能力解读与专项训练》完形填空 3 策略二.pptVIP

* Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. 不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。—— 莎士比亚 利用 “同现” 手段辨析语义语境 Warming Up patient doctor illness headache hurt pain cure hospital Warming Up second minute hour day week month year time century night moment Warming Up player judge coach rule slogan champion prize-money competition gold medal Warming Up smile laugh joy glad pleasant excited cheerful happy in high spirits beam with pleasure Warming Up writing reading reciting listening speaking study imitating Warming Up 1. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband tightly, her eyes filled with tears of gratitude (感激). 修饰关系 Warming Up 2. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags. 因果关系 Warming Up 3. ... the happiest people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the best of everything they have. 固定搭配 Warming Up 4. Not all of these fairies are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are cruel and cause much human suffering. 反义词 Exemplifying in Skills “同现” 一组词语具有相同的倾向性， 并往往与文章中心主线的导向一致。 语义场同现 修饰同现 因果同现 结构同现 反义同现 Exemplifying in Skills 语义场同现 围绕同一话题或同一场景出现。 如： patient, doctor, illness, headache, hurt, pain, cure等相关词汇都是围绕hospital这个语义场展开的。 clickhere 【例1】 This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows ___ and pale...A. sick B. slim C. shortD. small 由与之并列的pale (苍白的) 可知是患病的婴儿， 最符合这一语义场的是选项A. sick。 Exemplifying in Skills 修饰同现 指词语之间存在固定的修饰关系。如：修饰the number of要用large或small而不能用many或little。 clickhere 【例2】 After doing a little research， I found this type of technology already available to consumers via a relatively __ application called FaceCode. A. independentB. infrequent C. InexpensiveD. instant 句意为 “消费者要获得这种技术， 得通过FaceCode这种软件”， 而根据常识， 要得到软件就得购买， 要购买就涉及到价钱， 因此application (应用软件) 的修饰语应为relatively inexpensive (相对便宜的)； 而其它词与语境相差太远： independent (独立的)， infreq