四级语法辅导--定语从句.ppt

在引导非限制性定语从句时 ,as和which所代表的都是整个句子所表示的内容。不同之处： １、在形式上as引导的非限制定语从句可位于主句后面，也可位于主句之前；而which引导的非限制定语从句只能位于主句之后，不能位于主句的前面。 ２、as 在从句中常作宾语；作主语时，从句的谓语动词常为系动词，即：系表结构或被动结构。若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which。As you expected, he turned up on time. 正如你所愿，他按时到了。 As is said above, he has conquered the difficulty. 正如上面所说，他征服了困难。 关系代词as和which It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park. A. that　B. which　　C. as　 D. it 答案B.  1. Only take such clothes ____ really necessary. A. as were B. as they are C. as they were D. as are ____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. A. That B. It C. This D. As D D 四、where (=at, in which)表地点 e.g. That is the place where they met for the first time. 注意：在下列“case, policy, point, condition, situation, circumstance”等表示“情况，方面，条件”等词引导定语从句时，也用where，等于under which. e.g. Everyone may face the situation where you have to make a decision yourself. 1. This company has now introduced a policy ___ pay rises are related to performance at work. A. which B. where C. whether D. what 2. Have you ever been in a situation ___ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him. A. by which B. that C. in where D. where B D 1. 在非限制性定语从句中只能用关系代词which/whom,不能用that。 2. 在非限制性定语从句中，of which/whom可以用来修饰不定代词all, each, one, many, much, more, most, any, some, a few, a little, none, both, several等。 e.g. Many people came to her party, most of whom were her former classmates. e.g. There are 50 students in our class, up to 20 of whom are from the south. 3. “介词＋which+名词”引导的定语从句 e.g. He spent two years in the U.S.A., during which period she studied law. e.g. Water boils at 100’C, at which temperature it changes into gas. That is the robber ___ arrest a reward was offered. A. for whom B. for whose C. about whom D. about whose B 关系代词和关系副词的省略 1. 在从句中作直接宾语时 2. 当that在从句中作补语时 e.g. He is all (that) a teacher should be. e.g. He is not the man (