非谓语做定语的区别技巧.ppt

非谓语做定语 朗读下列句子，思考划线部分充当什么句子成分？充当该句子成分的是什么词？ 1) The book written by the peasant is interesting. 2）America is a developed country. China is a developing country. 4）Did you know the girl dancing with your brother? 5） They lived in a room facing the north. 6) He has a meeting to attend. 7) I have a letter to type. 9）不定式还用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any 等不定代词限定的中心词。如： He was the best man to do the job. She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. The poor children had little to eat. 10）不定式修饰一些表示方向、原因、时间、机会、权利等抽象名词如：ability能力； movement活动；ambition抱负； effort努力； failure失败； opportunity机会；chance机会； promise许诺；courage勇气； intention意图； decision决定；determination决心 motive动机； tendency趋势；wish愿望等。如： Do you have the ability to read and write English ? I have?a chance to go sight –seeing. 注意：现在分词的完成式（having + 过去分词）不能作定语，此时可以用一个定语从句代替　如：完成作业的那些人现在可以回家了。　误：Those having finished their homework can go home now.　正：Those who have finished their homework can go home now. 定语的综合练习： 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1) The young man________ (sit) between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper. 2) The meeting, _________ (attend) by 1,000 students, was a success. 3) The house_______ (build) last year is my uncle’s house. 4) The building__________ (build) next year will be the teaching building. 5) The building__________ (build) now will be the lab building. 6）The house _______________ ( repair） next month will be mine. 7）The house __________________ (decorate) now is mine. Thank you ! 非谓语做宾语补足语 1） I saw the missing boy playing by the river. 2) I will help you (to) improve your English. 3) I saw Tom get into the car. 4) He had his car repaired yesterday. 5) We found one of the glasses broken. make oneself /sth done 表示让/使自己被…… 一般的搭配： make oneself understood/heard/ seen/ noticed/recognized/ known 如:He raised his voice to make himself heard. ② have sb. / sth. doing 使/让某人/物持续地做某事（现在分词表示主动，正在进