八年级英语Unit 21 She taught herself人教朗文版知识精讲.docVIP

初二英语Unit 21 She taught herself人教朗文版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 21 She taught herself 二. 重点、难点： 1. 反身代词using reflexive pronouns 2. 并列句the compound sentence 3. 本单元交际语言及语言点 三. 具体内容： 1. 反身代词 using reflexive pronouns （1）非强调性用法：反身代词作动词宾语或介词宾语。 She began to teach herself English when she was eight. Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night? My baby sister can’t wash herself yet. The old man lives by himself in that old house. I thought to myself I didn’t do anything wrong. （2）强调性用法：强调主语的反身代词可放在主语的后面，也可放在句尾。作主语的同位语，例如： The tiger himself didn’t often go to look for food. =The tiger didn’t often go to look for food himself. I myself have never been there. =I have never been there myself. How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it. You’d better ask Mary herself. I spoke to Mr. Smith himself. 2. hope和wishhope”和wish”都有希望的意思，但在用法上有所区别。hope后面可接不定式或that从句，hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。hope不能接宾语+不定式。I hope to see you again. I hope she didn’t hurt herself. I hope you can help me with my maths . wish后面接不定式或宾语+不定式都可以，其意义相当于想要，希望（=would like或want）wish 接that 从句时一般表示某种强烈地又难以实现的“愿望”。 I wish to see him right now. 我想马上见到他。I wish him to do well at school. 我希望他在学校成绩出色。 I wish I could fly like a bird. 但愿我能像鸟一样飞。 I wish you happy. 祝你幸福。 I wish you a happy new year. 祝你新年快乐。One evening Beethoven was walking in a street when he suddenly stopped outside a little house. 这一句中的when不是从属连词，而是并列连词，连接一个并列句，when在这里的含义是正在这时I was doing my homework last night when the light went out. I was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. He was just starting out when it began to rain. From the hall came a girl’s voice. 这是一个倒装句，其结构是状语（介词短语或副词）+谓语动词（通常是单个动词，用一般过去时或一般现在时）+主语，这样的倒装句给人的感觉是情景生动，富有感染力。）Under the tree sat a small boy of about ten. At the foot of the hill was a small village. Out of the house came an old man. 4. afford一词的用法afford指有（经济或时间）条件（做某事）。常与情态动词can, could, be able to连用，后接不定式，名词或代词We can’t afford to buy tickets to the concert. I’m afraid I can’t afford too much money on books.