必修三第一单元和第二单元测试学案.pptVIP

* * 名师伴你行 * 高考英语一轮复习课件 新 课 标 版 人 民 教 育 出 版 社 高考一轮总复习 语法学案2 时态和语态(二) 考点1 完成进行时 考点精讲 注意：由于高考主要涉及了现在完成进行时, 因此本节只讲述现在完成进行时的用法, 对其他形式的完成进行时知识从略。 现在完成进行时的用法： 现在完成进行时表示一个动作开始于过去, 并持续到现在, 并强调现在还在进行。完成进行时是完成时和进行时的组合, 因此, 它具备完成时和进行时的一些因素, 如：它具备进行时的“未完性、暂时性、感情色彩等”的特点。 第二编 语 法 知 识 He has been learning English for 6 years. 他学英语已经有六年了。(从过去某一时间开始学英语, 强调到现在还在学) It has been raining for 3 days. 雨已经下了三天了。(强调说话者“抱怨”的感情色彩) 典例剖析 In order to find the missing child, villagers_____ all they can over the past five hours. ［2012安徽卷］ A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing 剖析 考查动词时态和语态。后面的over the past five hours意味着现在完成时, 所以选择D项。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。 高考一轮总复习 对应训练 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Helen _________ (leave) her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband________ (come) home. 2. I __________ (hope) to meet Mr. Thompson this morning, but I found nobody left in the room. 3. We plan to reach the North Pole in mid-July, and by then we _______________ (walk) for six weeks. 4. By the time you arrive in New York, you will _______________ (away) for two weeks. 5. —Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? —No, but we _________________ (try) to get in touch with them ever since. had left came had hoped will have walked have been away have been trying 第二编 语 法 知 识 考点2 主动和被动 英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态是无标记的, 而被动语态则是有标记的。 考点精讲1 被动语态 (一)被动语态构成 被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。被动语态的各种时态形式见下表： would/should be being done will/shall be being done was/were being done is/am/are being done 进行 would/should be done will/shall be done was/were done is/am/are done 一般 过去将来 将来 过去 现在 高考一轮总复习 would/should have been being done will/shall have been being done had been being done have/has been being done 完成 进行 would/should have been done will/shall have been done had been done have/has been done 完成 (二)被动语态的用法 1. 不知道谁是动作的执行者, 或没有必要指明谁是动作的执行者。 Paper was fir