必修三Unit_1_Festivals_around_the_world知识点学案.pptVIP

1.He must be my English teacher, 2.You must go shopping next week, 3. He must have finished his homework, 4. It must have rained yesterday, isn’t he? won’t you? hasn’t he? didn’t it? 4. 表推测的反应，反义疑问句中不能出现must的 形式，反义形式取决于句中具体的时态 6.must +have done 表示对过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断 Eg:They are playing basketball, they must have finished their homework. Eg:The road is wet. It must have rained last night. 5.must +do/be doing表示对现在的动作进行肯定推测 Eg:He must be reading novels now. Eg:They have bought a new car. They must have a lot of money. 1. can的主要用法是： ? A.? 表能力 eg. The girl can dance very well. be able to 通过努力做成某事 eg:He was able to reach Mount Qomolangma in 2000. B.? 表示说话者的推测﹑事物的可能性:(否、疑） eg. Can the news be true? C. 在口语中, can可以表示请求或允许： eg. Can I sit here? can/could 2. could的主要用法是： A. could 是can的过去式, 表示与过去有关的能力和推测: We all knew that the young man couldn’t be a doctor. B. could可以代替can表示请求, 但语气较can客气、委婉: ★could 提问，答语用can ---Could I borrow your pen? ---yes, you can. 3. can/could have done “本可以，本来可能已经”用于肯定句中，表示对过去发生的事情做出的判断， eg：You could have had a better mark. may/might 1.may 表示推测时，只能用于陈述句，表示对现在或将来要发生的动作把握不大。 They may come here tomorrow. They may be still waiting for us. 2.might 可用于指过去的行为或者表示可能性更小。 He might be doing his homework now. I asked him if I might leave. 3.might/may have done,表示对过去发生的动作进行可能性推测 He might have read about the news in the newspaper. He may have gone to the clinic. 3. will (would) 表“决心、愿望”。 would 为 will 的过去式, 可用于各人称。 Ill do my best to catch up with them. Ill never do it again, thats the last time. will, would用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用 would 比 will 更婉转,客气。 Its hot. Will you open the windows? Will you help me to work it out? shall和should shall 会；将；必须 1. shall 表征求意见，用于一，三人称 疑问句中 Shall we go by train, Mom? Shall he attend the meeting? 2.用于二 ， 三人称 的陈述句中，表威胁,警告,命令,允诺 等语气 You shall get a present when I came back. You shall be punished if you break the rules. Unit 1 Festivals around the worl