改东北 黄芪多糖对1-14日龄肉仔鸡小肠形态结构的影响.docVIP

黄芪多糖对1~14日龄肉仔鸡小肠形态结构的影响? 陶 浩1 ，魏炳栋2 ，陈群* （1吉林农业大学长春 130118；2吉林省农业科学院畜牧分院公主岭 136100）本试验旨在研究黄芪多糖（APS）对肉仔鸡的影响。试验选用1日龄健康艾维茵肉仔鸡256只，随机分为4个组，每组个重复，每个重复只鸡。分别饲喂含0、0.2%、0.4%和0.6% APS的粮，饲养试验为14 d。结果表明：APS对14日龄肉仔鸡显著影响TAO Hao1，WEI Bing-dong 2，CHEN Qun 2* College of Animal Technology, Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118，China；2. Branch Institute of Animal Husbandry, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gongzhuling 136100，China) Abstract: This experiment was conducted to study the effects of Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) on mucosal structure in small intestine of 14-day-old Broilers. Two hundred and fifty-six healthy 1-day-old Avian broilers were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments with eight replicates per treatment and eight broilers per replicate. The broilers were fed the basal diet supplemented with 0, 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6% APS respectively. The feeding trial lasted for 14 days. After that the mucosal structure of small intestine was observed. The results showed that adding APS could have significant effects on mucosal structure in small intestine of 14-day-old Broilers. There were significantly differences in the morphological change of mucosa of small intestine, the treatments were better in the morphology than that of the control, meanwhile the heights and widens of villus, thickness of mucosa, V/C value and villus surface area in treatment groups were larger than that of the control group and also the effects of APS on morphology development in small intestine were more effective in the 7-day-old Broilers than that of 14-day-old Broilers. These results indicated that APS could improve the heights and widens of villus, thickness of mucosa, V/C value and villus surface area, and the treatments with adding 0.4% and 0.6% APS were the most effective groups, but the effects became weaker gradually with the growth of age. Keywords: Astragalus Polysaccharide; broilers; intestinal mucosa; morphology structure 植物多糖是从天然植物中分离出的高效活性物质，它不仅是植物体的和物质，而且在提高机体免