肝硬化肝腹水饮食.doc

想问问各位专家,肝硬化和肝腹水应该如何食疗?多谢!当出现腹水时证明肝硬化已经到了失代偿期，除了日常的医疗以外可以服用对肝硬化有一定功效的食物，象红枣具有保护肝脏，促进肝细胞再生和抑制癌细胞生长的作用，蜂蜜具有益气补脾胃润燥解毒的功能，还有胡罗卜，红豆，南瓜以及食用菌类这些食物在一定程度上可以消退腹水对腹水的治疗有很大的功效对于肝硬化和肝腹水应该以高蛋白，维生素和高糖为主要饮食.其中尤其要多吃蘑菇类，大枣，枸杞子，山药，海带，冬瓜，红小豆，葫芦.多喝绿茶和罗汉果泡的茶应当是高营养高蛋白低盐低脂肪肝硬化合并腹水时，由于腹胀和食欲不振，蛋白质摄人减少，再加之从腹水中损失的蛋白质，使体内蛋白质量降低，故要进食高蛋白饮食，如鱼、瘦肉、鸡蛋、乳类、豆制品等优质蛋白质。每日每公斤体重给予1．5—2．0g，当有肝性脑病先兆时，应限制蛋白质的摄人量，每日每公斤体重0．5—1．0g。 ??? 饮食中应有足够的热量(每日8 374kJ)，以米面为主食，满足每日糖量400g左右。除主食外，不要另外食用白糖、蜂蜜、甜点心等含糖量高的食品，以免诱发糖尿病、过度肥胖等。进食新鲜蔬菜和水果以补充维生素及矿物质，微量元素。 摄脂肪量不宜太多，否则可加重肝脏负担，还可能出现脂肪肝。 ??? 水、盐的摄人应限制，对严重腹水的病人每日入水量应限为1000ml以内，钠盐人量应限为每日0．5—1．0g。部分病人通过水、钠摄入量的限制，可产生自发性利尿，使腹水量减少。 ??? 饮食性质应细软，易消化，并少食多餐。不要食用油煎、炸及硬、脆、干食品和饮酒，防止食管静脉曲张，破裂出血及加重病情。 肝硬化腹水患者的食疗肝硬化腹水属于祖国医学的“臌胀”、“单腹张”等范畴，中医认为，肝硬化腹水的治疗，在正气不衰的情况下，可攻逐水饮（腹水）；如正气虚弱，则应以培补肝肾为主。待正气稍有复原，再攻逐水饮，食疗用于治疗腹水，大多为扶正祛邪，补中有治，寓治于补，有益无损，实为臌胀患者的理想疗法。 肝硬化带腹水病人饮食上应该注意哪些? County economic work conference leadership speech:The main task of the twenty-six session of the six plenary meeting of the county the county economic work conference this time, by the partys eighteen and eighteen Third Plenary Session of the spirit as a guide, carry out and implement the central and provincial economic work conference on rural work conference and the three session of the seven plenary session of the party to expand the spirit of the meeting, the total summary of last year the work, analysis of the current situation, the deployment of this work, further strengthening the development of consensus, to mobilize the whole county county, deepening reform and innovation, to work against poverty, accelerate the transformation of leapfrog, promote scientific development, struggling to write a new harmonious beautiful mountains and show a prosperous civilization to build a new building. The following chapter * *, according to the county Discussion of the views of the Standing Committee, I focus on four aspects of the problem:* * * years, the county to seriously implement the central decision-making arrangements and