利乐分离机解释.pptVIP

女士们，先生们，请 ….. 古斯塔夫. 德. 拉法 1845-1913 阿伐-拉法奶油分离机 1880 Alfa Laval Colibri 分 离 的 力 量 HMRPX 614 HGV 牛 奶 净 化 净乳机 热奶分离机 细菌分离原理 乳酪用牛奶的细菌分离 An introduction to centrifugal separation 生 产 线 连续重力沉降分离 可分离的最小颗粒尺寸 比重差形成的自然沉降分离 斯托克思定律及效果 斯托克思定律在离心分离场中的应用 离心分离- 强制的沉降分离 改良后的重力沉降分离罐 从重力沉降到离心分离 何为分离因素 分离因素 G = 圆周加速度 a 与 重力加速度 g之比, 数值上是重力加速度的倍数。 G = a / g = r . ? 2/ g = r . (2? n)2/ g = r . n2/900 离心分离碟片组- 短的沉降路径, 大的沉降面积 离心分离机处理物料的能力 Q处理量 = Vg重力沉降速度 * Ae离心场中的等效沉降面积 = (d2*??/18?)g*[2?/3g*?2*N ctg?*(r21 - r22)] 离心分离机的能力与离心机有关的因素为: [2?/3*?2*N*ctg?*(r13- r23)] Alfa Laval最早将此因素定义为KQ，并根据实测, 将其修改为: KQ = 4120*(n/6000)3/2*N*ctg?*(r11? - r21? ) KQ是衡量碟片离心机处理能力的唯一正确的公式 为何/何时用它们？ 碟片离心机图样 间隙排渣式碟片离心机 澄清式离心机 --- 液固分离式  VNPX510碟片离心分离机 VNPX710碟片离心分离机 非常特殊,有效的碟片筋条 特殊的进料缓冲叠片组 Open system: The first separators. Semi-open system: Similar to paring disc separators Hermetic system: Our air-tight separators 72%is the limitation of the semi-open system. The fat globules are the biggest particles in the milk. The bigger globules will be found in the cream and the smaller in the skim milk. Of the globules at a diameter smaller than 1 micron ca 50% will remain in the skim milk. The absence of air in a hermetic separator gives higher cream quality and at the same time bigger flexibility in capacity. Lower power consumption due to optimized pump wheels. In a hermetic system pressure and capacity can be varied. Paring disc system has a 25-30% higher power consumption. The diagram shows also that a hermetic system has a wider range of capacity. There are a lot of factors that has an influence on the separation result. Raw milk/ cow eat,transport, cooling Analysis/ Gerber, Rose-gottlieb, skill of lab personal. Sampling/only inlet and outlet. Close to it. Valve itself, can be a homogenizer to damage the fat globolus. Pre treatment/ sucking air, not tight connection,