LABVIEW声卡虚拟示波器论文.doc

摘 要 现代科技发展日新月异，计算机尤其如此。计算机强大的处理能力使得它成为一种很好的工具，其应用范围也越来越广泛。因此，目前研制一种结构简单、操作方便、费用低的数字示波器是非常必要的。 声卡 /AD 转换性能优越，技术成熟，配合LABVIEW强大的数据采集与处理功能，可以构建性价比相当高的数据采集系统。本文运用普通的计算机声卡代替商用数据采集卡，设计了一种双通道数字存储示波器。它具有16位的量化精度，最高采样频率为4KH:。该系统能够正确采集声卡设计频率范围内的信号。对W以上的信号，能够通过设计的电路衰减到合适的范围;对微伏级别的信号，能放大直到示波器上看到清晰的信号。 虚拟数字存储示波器是虚拟仪器技术的一种具体应用，它将软件和虚拟仪器硬件紧密结合在一起，在公用计算机上虚拟地实现了示波器的各种功能，并进行了扩充。虚拟数字存储示波器系统由信号采集、信号处理和结果显示三大部分构成，但是除了信号采集部分是由硬件实现之外，其它两部分都是由软件实现。我们所设计的虚拟数字存储示波器总体上包括数据采集、波形运算、波形存储回放以及滤波等模块组成。它除了通用功能外，又具有普通示波器所没有的许多优点，如波形可以存储为数据文件，以便进行永久保存、随时调用数据，进行波形实时显示。成本低廉，功能可根据应用的需要不断加强。因而用声卡构建低成本的数据采集系统是切实可行的。 关键词：声卡，虚拟示波器， LABVIEW。 Abstract Modern science and technology development changes with each new day, computer especially so. Powerful computer processing capacity has made it an excellent tool and its application has become increasingly widespread. Therefore, the current development of a low-cost digital oscilloscope, which has a simple structure and operation, is very necessary. Sound card A/D transformation performance is superior, and the technology is mature. It may construct the quite high cost performance data acquisition system. This article designs a kind of dual-channel virtual digital-storage oscillograph. It has 16 quantification precisions; the highest sampling frequency is 44KHZ. This system can correctly gather the signal in the sound card design frequency range. The signal above 50 volt can be attenuated to the appropriate scope by the design circuit; the micro volt level signal can be enlarged until the clear signal on oscillograph. Virtual digital-storage oscillator graph is the real application of virtual instrument technology. It integrates hardware with software together tightly and realizes all function of common oscillograph, even extends it. Virtual digital-storage oscillograph system comprises signal acquisition, signal processing and output display. Except signal acquisition is competed by hardware, the others are realized by software. Virtual digital-storage oscillo