心理护理干预儿科患者家属焦虑情绪.docVIP

心理护理干预儿科患者家属焦虑情绪 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨对儿科患儿家属伴发的焦虑情绪进行心理护理干预。方法：选择儿科住院部患儿家属140例，按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组，每组70例。对照组均未进行特殊心理护理干预，观察组按患儿家属伴发的焦虑情绪的心理特点，给予相应的心理护理。所有患者均在入院时与出院时采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）及自拟问卷进行调查。结果：观察组患儿家属入院时的SAS、SDS的平均粗分值分别为（56.34±8.42）、（53.68±7.56）分，对照组分别为（57.21±8.96）、（54.56±8.01）分，与正常人群国内常模比较差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。出院时，观察组患儿家属的SAS、SDS的平均粗分值分别为（30.24±8.65）、（32.21±8.76）分，明显低于对照组的（47.21±9.32）、（44.86±6.89）分，两组比较差异均有统计学意义（P0.01）。结论：通过评估患儿家属入院时的焦虑分值，给予不同的心理护理，能使患儿及患儿家属顺利配合治疗，促进护患间的友好关系，提高护理服务水平和患者住院满意度。 　　【关键词】 患儿； 家属； 焦虑； 心理护理； 护患关系 　　中图分类号 R473.72 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2014）13-0082-03 　　Psychological Nursing Intervention in Pediatric Patients’ Families Anxiety/ZHONG Qiu-xia，ZHENG Ding-rong.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2014，12（13）：82-84 　　【Abstract】 Objective： To discuss anxiety psychological nursing intervention on pediatric families. Method： Choose pediatric inpatient families of children with 140 cases were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group， each group of 70 cases. The control group was not given special psychological nursing intervention. The observation group was given corresponding psychological nursing according to the families of children with psychological characteristics of comorbid anxiety. The time of admission and discharge by the self-assessment lists of anxiety （SAS）， depression self rating scale （SDS） and the questionnaire investigation were compared after treatment. Result： The observation group of families of children in hospital with the average crude scores of SAS and SDS were （56.34±8.42） and （53.68±7.56）， the control group of families of children in hospital with the average crude scores of SAS and SDS were （57.21±8.96） 　　and （54.56±8.01）， There were significant difference compared with normal domestic norm（P0.05）.The observation group with family members out of the hospital of the average crude scores of SAS and SDS were （30.24±8.65） and （32.21±8.76）， the control group with family members out of the hospi