英语时态结构,标志词总结.docVIP

英语时态结构，标志词总结 ⑴、一般现在时结构：主+be(am/is/are)+其他/ 主+实义动词+其他/ 主+情态动词+动原+其他标志词：often, always, usually, sometimes , every week (day/year/month…), once a week, on Sundays, on weekdays，from time to time⑵、一般将来时结构：主+will/shall+其他/主+be going to +其他/主+be+动-ing+其他…标志词：tomorrow,in the future, next week , next Sunday,the day after tomorrow，in+ 一段时间,soon，from now on⑶、一般过去时结构：主+be(was/ were)+其他/ 主+动词过去式+其他/ 标志词：一段时间＋ago,yesterday, in 1945，at that time，once，during the war，before,in the past , the day before yesterday, last week(year/ night/ month…), just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time，this morning，a moment ago⑷、现在完成时结构：主+have/has+动词过去分词+其他标志词：ever, never, since, already, yet, just, before, twice, once ,three times, at the moment, at present/for+时间段；since+时间点/常见的副词：lately，recently，up to now, till now,so far, these days，in the past few years(months／weeks／days)⑸、现在进行时结构：主+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词+其他标志词：now,at the moment !at this time ,these days ,Look!Listen! ⑹、过去进行时结构：主+be(was/ were)+动词现在分词+其他标志词：at that moment, at this time of yesterday, at eight last night，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night ,at that time ⑺、过去完成时结构：主+had+动词过去分词+其他标志词：by the end of last year(term, month…)，过去完成时常用在told，said，knew，heard等词后的宾语从句或间接引语中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。⑻、过去将来时结构：主+would/should+其他/主+was/were going to +其他标志词：the next day/morning/year，the following year/week/month英语部分语法顺口溜 ⑴、名词：记住f(e)结尾的名词复数：(把f(e)变成v在加es)妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌； 躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life)，半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。 “某国人”的单复数：中日不变(Chinese、Japanese )英法变(Englishman/Britishman→Englishmen/Britishmen 、Frenchman→Frenchmen)其余s加后面(Australians、Germans、Russians、Americans、Indians、Italians、Koreans 、Canadians)巧计名词单复数同形的：中国人和日本人喜欢绵羊、鹿和鱼Chinese 、Japanese、sheep、deer、fish巧记以-o结尾加-es的词：A.“两人两菜”（hero, negro, potato, tomato)B.一句话 Negroes and heroes like to eat potatoes and tomatoes. 巧记不规则名词单变复：男女脚步牙鹅，老鼠加虱婆。man-men; woman-women; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese; mouse-m