8下知识点汇总及相应练习.docVIP

新人教版八年级下册英语期末复习提纲 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 重点短语 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a cold 感冒 lie down 躺倒 take one’s temperature 给某人量体温 have a fever 发烧 go to a doctor 看医生 get off 离开，出发 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 agree to (do sth) 同意做某事 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 fall down 摔打， thanks to 幸亏，由于 in time 及时 give up 放弃 be interested in 对......感兴趣 make a decision 做决定 cut off 砍到，切碎 重点句型 What’s the matter? 怎么了？ I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。 What should I do? 我应该做什么？ I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息 If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor. 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然痛，那么去看医生吧。 He hurt himself in P.E class. 他在体育课上伤害了自己。 语法难点 情态动词should should 作情态动词时，表示责任和义务，含义是“应该：应当”，可用于各种人称。 如：What do you think I should do? 你认为我应该做些什么？ should 可用来表示推测和估计，常译成“按说应该”。 如：I think she should arrive home by now. 我想她此刻应该回家了。 should 与 how，why，what 等词连用，多表达惊讶、意外等情绪。 如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ 高频考点 1. How to talk about our health . ①问某人哪儿不舒服。 When we are not feeling well , we often go to see the doctor . The doctor will ask : What’s wrong (with you) ? What’s the matter (with you) ? What’s your trouble ? What happens to you ? (Is there) anything wrong with you ?都表示“你怎么了”。 ②叙述病情。 There is something wrong with my tooth . 我的牙出问题了。 Doctor , I’m not feeling well . 我感觉不好，医生。 I feel terrible . 我感觉糟透了。 I feel very ill . 我感觉病得很重。 This place hurts . (I’ve got a pain here) 这个地方疼。 My leg hurts . 我腿疼。 I don’t feel like eating . 我不想吃东西。 I have a cold . 我感冒了。 I have a fever . 我发烧了。 I have a headache . 我头疼。 ③处置或提出建议： 1)Open your mouth , please . 张开嘴。 I want to take your temperature . 我想测测你的体温。 2)Take this medicine three times a day . 这个药一天吃三次。 3) Take three pills before you go to bed . 睡前服用三片。 4) You’d better sta