《93用力矩分配法计算连续梁和无侧移刚架.pptVIP

All Rights Reserved 重庆大学土木工程学院? * * 9.3　用力矩分配法计算连续梁和无侧移刚架 对于具有多个结点角位移但无结点线位移（简称无侧移）的结构，只需依次反复对各结点使用上节的单刚结点运算，就可逐次渐近地求出各杆的杆端弯矩。 具体作法是：首先，将所有结点固定，计算各杆固端弯矩；然后，将各结点轮流地放松，即每次只放松一个结点（其他结点仍暂时固定），这样把各结点的不平衡力矩轮流地进行反号分配、传递，直到传递弯矩小到可略去不计时为止；最后，将以上步骤所得的杆端弯矩（固端弯矩、分配弯矩和传递弯矩）叠加，即得所求的杆端弯矩（总弯矩）。一般只需对各结点进行两到三个循环的运算，就能达到较好的精度。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【例9-3】试用力矩分配法作图示连续梁的弯矩图。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解：运算过程如图所示 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【例9-4】试用力矩分配法作图示无结点线位移刚架的弯矩图。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解：运算过程如图所示 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【例9-5】试用力矩分配法作图示刚架的弯矩图。 解：取等效半刚架。各杆的i1、i2值为相对线刚度。 (a) (b) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解：运算过程如图所示 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. M图(kN·m) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【例9-6】设图示连续梁支座A顺时针转动了0.01rad，支座B、C分别下沉了ΔB =3cm和ΔC =1.8cm，试作出M图，并求D端的角位移θD。已知EI=2×104kN·m2。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.