000现在完成时语法素材.ppt

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?（语法一） 现在完成时： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。 结构： 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词 一般疑问句： have / has … ? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t. 1. 现在完成时动词构成 have /has + v 过去分词 助动词 否定 haven’t hasn’t 疑问 Have you…? Has he…? 常与下列时间状语连用：just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times, how long, so far, recently, for+时间段 since+时间点，或过去时态从句 现在完成时定义（一）例句 （ 1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。和already，never, ever, just, before , yet 等状语连用。 --Would you like something to eat now for breakfast? ----No, thanks. I have just(刚刚) eaten my breakfast. (影响和结果：已经吃过了，现在我不饿) now Past（过去） 现在完成时定义（一）例句 . ---Will you go to the movies with me tonight? --Which movie? --Hero.（英雄） ---Oh, I have seen it twice(对现在的影响：已看过，不再去) 3.I can’t buy that book (影响和结果)because I have already run out of my money. 4 --What’s the matter ,Linda? --I can’t find my letter, could you help me? --Letter? oh , Your sister has already helped you to post it.(影响和结果是找不着信了) 5. Sorry , Tom, I can’t play with you ,（影响和结果） I haven’t finished my homework yet(尚未). 现在完成时态的关键词用法及区别 （一）already 和 yet 这两个副词常常用于完成时态, 其中already 常用于肯定句, 位置放在助动词have/ has之后。翻译为已经 yet常用于否定句和疑问句中，在否定句中翻译为 “尚未，还没有”在疑问句中常翻译为仍然，还，已经 如: Jim has already finished his work. Jim已经把他的工作做完了。 Mother hasn’t come home yet. 妈妈还没回来。 Have you read The Call of the Wild yet? 你已经读过《野性的呼唤》吗？ 一、 用“already, / yet”来填空 1 Have you watered the flowers_________? 2 So far(到目前为止) We have________ planted 3oo trees. 3 Tom hasn’t been to(去过) that city______ 4 Susan, have you packed （打包）your bag________? --Yes, Mom, I have done that________. 5 Wow, have you already climbed up that tall tree? I can’t believe my eyes. (特例：already 用于疑问句中，表示非常惊讶，惊奇) 二、 请完成课本60页的4a 现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 如：Have?you?read?that?story？你读过那个故事吗？（“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是：是否知道故事的内容。）??? I?have?bought?two?apples．?我买了两个苹果。?（“买”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的结果是：拥有两个苹果